Awesome Islands

Houtman Abrolhos Islands

2012-02-16T01:46:00.000Z

It might seem careless to forget a chain of 122 coral islands about 60 km (37 mi) off the coast of Geraldton, Western Australia – but forgotten it is. This is the world's most southerly coral Island formation, stretching across 100 km (62 mi) of ocean and bathed by the warm Leeuwin current where tropical and temperate waters meet. You can't stay on the archipelago itself, but to skim over in a seaplane or fish and dive among the coral reefs is magic.

The real beauty of these wild islands lies below the surface, where unique corals abound and colourful fish dart in and out of cover. The islands are also home to sea lion colonies and over 90 species of sea birds - not to mention golden orb spiders, carpet pythons, small Tammar wallabies and marine green turtles. The obvious beauty of the reefs masks a slightly darker side to their nature: they have sunk many a ship in their time. The Dutch East India Company's vessels, Batavia and Zeewijk, are probably the best known of the Abrolhos wrecks.

The 'Abrolhos', as they are know locally, guard their treasures jealously - the islands are highly protected and any industry is carefully monitored. In the past, the abundant bird droppings or 'guano' fuelled a fertilizer industry; now the waters around the Abrolhos are an important lobster-breeding site. During the lobster fishing season from March to June, licensed fishermen and their families take up camp on 22 designated islands. You may not be able to stay yourself, but to have the privilege of setting foot on these untouched islands is quite simply enough.

WHEN TO GO

Very changeable weather, and often windy. The best months for boating in particular are from February to June, and September to October. But still best to avoid the cyclone season from November to April - when most of the annual rain also falls.

HOW TO GET THERE

Day trips by boat (with fishing andsnorkelling) or scenic flights out of Geraldton on the mainland.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Long Island Dive Trail - in the Wallabi Group of islands. A self guided tour in an area of outstanding marine life.

Diving on the wrecks (eg Batavia, 1629) in the Wallabi Group.

Wooded, Morley and Leo islands - blue lagoons and sandy beaches.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The islands are named after the Dutch Commander Frederick de Houtman who came across them in June 1619. 'Abrolhos' is thought to derive from the Portuguese expression Abre os olhos - 'Keep your eyes open' - certainly sound advice on these reefs.

Hotels in Geraldton

St. Barths

2012-02-16T01:42:00.001Z

St Barths (St Barthelemy/St Barts) is very small, hilly and arid. Compared to other islands, it doesn't have a lot going for it - yet, aside from privately owned islands, it is the most chic, glamorous and swanky place in the entire Caribbean. It's where the rich, famous, and beautiful go to de-stress, gossip on thelr mobiles to their friends on the other side of the pool, and very, very carefully reduce the pallor of their northern skins to the lightest of sun-kissed tans.

St Barths was 'discovered' in the 1950s by Rockefellers and Rothschilds looking for privacy. Unsuitable for any kind of plantation, it had only ever been a trading post run by the French, and for 100 years the Swedes, who left only some street names in Gustavia, and a large number of descendants to intermarry with the returning French. So the island has no Creole influence, and though it has pockets of apparently Caribbean bijou prettiness, it has more of a French provincial ambience perfectly adapted to pretentious and world-class posers. In season, the really lovely stone harbour of Gustavia is literally overshadowed by the ranks of mile-high prows of superyachts.

The comings-and-goings on the gangplanks during the day, and the competing buzz of ten parties taking place two inches apart at night, makes for the best 'beach TV' in the world - you'll see body language justifying not only your entire visit, but a complimentary PhD as well. The food is legendary, like every other amenity in St Barths. Its exclusivity has attracted many of the world's great chefs, masseuses and skilled practitioners of other crafts. You can take the beaches for granted: staff will deal with whatever nature can't already provide. It is total, glorious, over-the-top fun.

WHEN TO GO

It's packed in high season, December to April, with the Music Festival in January and Carnival in February. The islanders hold their Fêtes Patronales in August, along with Boubou's Festival and Pitea Day - in all of which the chic is authenticity.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air via St Maarten, Antigua or Guadeloupe (NB. Owing to the short runway, pilots require a special licence to land at St Barths); by boat from St Maarten (NB. Owing to strong currents, this is a notoriously rocky crossing), or by private yacht.

HIGHLIGHTS

Pelicans disporting on the many offshore rocks and islets; hummingbirds and yellow-breasted bananquits; frigate-birds and waders in the salt ponds and on the beaches.

Cocktails on the quay at Gustavia when the superyachts are parked up.

The white sand perfection of Grande Saline, the naturists beach where everybody goes.

The tortoises, rays and lobsters on the rich sea bed at Anse du Grand Colombier, a horseshoe cove on the 'wild' coast of the Marine Reserve, relatively undeveloped by hotels.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Traditional manners are important on St Barths, however little you are wearing. You shake hands on the first encounter of the day; kissing cheeks is customary (right cheek first) for men and women greeting women; and honking car horns to attract attention is very rude.

Losinj

2012-02-15T16:38:00.001Z

In the Gulf of Kvarner, nestling alongside the southwest coast of the neighbouring island of Cres, Losinj is a 31 km (19 mi) long narrow island of dolomite covered in lush greenery. The east coast is low-lying, with coves and islets towards the south, while the steep rocky hills of the northwest rise to a high point of 588 m (1930 ft). Most of the island's 75 sq km (29 sq mi) is evergreen woodland of hohn oak, myrtle and laurel.

The heart of the island is Mali Losinj on the southwest coast.

This charming amphitheatre of a town is built in tiers around the concave curve of a hill called the Umpiljak and has a harbour said to be the most beautiful in the whole of the Adriatic. There is a wonderful view northwards across the blue waters of Cikat Bay, a long stretch of beach enclosed by sweet scented Aleppo pinewoods. On the opposite coast, only 4 km (2.5 mi) away, the picturesque former fishing town of Veti Losinj is notable for its narrow cobbled streets, fine Baroque houses and beautiful gardens full of exotic plants.

Under Venetian rule, Losinj developed into an important centre for trade, seafaring and the shipbuilding industry, reaching its height in the 18th century. In 1 797 the island was subsumed into the Austro-Hungarian Empire and during the 19th century it grew increasingly popular as a health resort. The clear blue sea and uplifting pine-scented air imparts a sense of wellbeing and energy that will appeal to anyone wanting a recuperative holiday of walking, water and sport. There is great windsurfing and scuba diving, cycle tracks through the woods, hill climbs with superb views, and interesting towns where you can stroll past sumptuous 18th and 19th century villas soaking up the island's history.

WHEN TO GO

May to September

HOW TO GET THERE

Direct flights to Losinj from major airports in Croatia, Italy, Germany and Austria; or ferry from Venice or Zadar to Mali Losinj; or drive to Losinj from the island of Cres by crossing the road bridge at Osor.

HIGHLIGHTS

In Mali Losinj - The graveyard around St Martin's Church, where the tombstones give a rundown of the island's history.

In Mali Losinj - the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin. with some fine art works. In Veli Losinj - the 15th century Venetian tower, built to protect the town from pirates.

In Veli Losinj - St Anthony's Church.

Losinj Dolphin Reserve - a trip on a boat to watch the dolphins.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

In classical mythology the islands of Losinj and Cres were known as The Apsyrtides and were joined together at the bottleneck of Osar. The Romans dug a narrow canal, only 11 m (36 ft) wide to separate them for navigational purposes. A bridge at Osor now connects the two Islands.

Hotels in Losinj

Usedom

2012-01-19T19:38:00.002Z

Germany's second largest island, Usedom is a picturesque, low-lying landscape of rolling meadows, woods and lakes dotted with thatched cottages, windmills and medieval churches. The island, 445 sq km (175 sq mi) in area, lies to the northeast of the lagoon of Stettin at the mouth of the River Oder, the border between Germany and Poland. Inhabited since the Stone Age, first by Slavic tribes then Viking pirates, Usedom was German territory until 1945, when Poland was granted sovereignty over the eastern end and the entire German population were expelled to the west of the island.

The sunniest spot on the North German coast, Usedom is perfect for seaside holidays, with over 100 km (60 mi) of cycle paths, 400 km (250 mi) of walking trails and 40 km (25 mi) of flawless sandy beaches. The northwestern hinterland is one of the most beautiful parts, where the woodland descends steeply to the coast and you are likely to spot sea eagles circling overhead. In the south east of the island there are some lovely stretches of gently undulating scenery enclosing lakes and sleepy villages.

The island's historic spa towns exude an unmistakeable air of culture and luxury. There are rows of magnificent 19th century mansions, elegant Art Nouveau villas, and stately piers more than 300 m (985 ft) long. Ahlbeck, Heringsdorf and Bansin, three former fishing villages on the north coast, are amongst the oldest of the Baltic 'bathtub of Berlin' seaside holiday resorts. They are popularly known as The Dreikaiserbader (The Emperor's Three Baths), the haunt of the cream of 19th century society and international names like Johann Strauss, Tolstoy and Maxim Gorki. Today, strolling along the promenades, it takes little imagination to transport oneself back into the glamour of the past, retracing the footsteps of European nobility.

WHEN TO GO

May to September

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly to Usedom. Road/rail from Szczecin, Poland or Zussow, Germany.

HIGHLIGHTS

Wasserschloss, Mellenthin - Renaissance castle.

Medieval churches in the villages of Benz, Morgenitz, Zirchow and Liepe.

Kamminke - a small fishing port.

Coastal views from the villages of Ziemitz and Neeberg.

Stolpe Castle.

Swinemlinde outdoor market in the Polish part of the island.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

In World War II the island was used as a forced labour and prisoner of war camp. The small village of Peenemunde, renowned as the centre for the V2 missile tests that formed the basis of all modern rocket technology.

Hotels in Usedom

The Bay of Islands

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Close to the northern tip of New Zealand, 60 km (40 mi) north-west of Whangarei, is one of the most popular fishing, sailing and diving destinations in the country. The clear blue waters of the Bay of Islands boast a ri.ch variety of marine life, and are dotted with 144 small islands which together make a picture-postcard scene. The warm equatorial waters give the bay a mild climate which is pleasant all year round.

The Bay of Islands was the first part of New Zealand to be settled by Europeans. British explorer Captain Cook gave the bay its modern name when he stopped here in 1769 on his round-the-world voyage. He put down his anchor at Motoroahia (Roberton Island) where he met the local Maori tribes and began trading on (largely) friendly terms. This is also the place where 500 Maori chiefs and representatives of Queen Victoria signed the Waitangi Treaty in 1840.

The treaty made New Zealand a British colony, but gave Maoris the rights of British citizens and the right to own their own lands and other property. The treaty has caused much controversy since it was signed, partly because there were differences between the Maori and British translations. You can find out more at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, a half-hour stroll along the beach from Paihia. The best way to enjoy the islands and their abundant wildlife is by boat, whether it is a kayak, yacht or cruiser. Dolphin and whale sightings are very common here. It is even possible to swim with dolphins on a licensed tour.

Jacques Cousteau described the diving around Poor Knights Islands as among the very best in the world, with an abundance of marine wildlife including manta rays and killer whales. There are more than a hundred dive sites in the bay, with coral reefs, rocky coastlines and ship wrecks to explore, including the wreck of the Greenpeace ship, Rainbow Warrior, sunk here by the French secret services in 1985. The bay is also famous for its fishing, with good populations of marlin, kingfish and snapper.

WHEN TO GO

Any time of year.

HOW TO GET THERE

By road or rail from Auckland to Russell or by air to Kerikiri then by road.

HIGHLIGHTS

Swimming with the dolphins.

Whale-watching boat trips.

Watching penguins and gannets.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

There are strict rules about how closely boats can approach whales and dolphins.

Hotels in Russell

Niue

2012-01-18T17:46:00.002Z

One of the world's largest coral islands is shaped rather like a human head, complete with pointed nose and chin. That still doesn't make it all that big - Niue has an area of only 270 sq km (105 sq mi). This tropical island is located in the South Pacific, within a triangle formed by the Cook Islands, Samoa and Tonga, and is nicknamed the 'Rock of Polynesia' or (by islanders) simply 'The Rock', because it is ringed by cliffs surrounding a central plateau. The coast is honeycombed with limestone caves. Niue is surrounded by a coral reef, which is only broken in one place - on the west coast near the capital, Alofi.

Niue was named 'Savage Island' by Captain Cook in 1774, when legend has it that the inhabitants not only refused to allow him to land, but also appeared to have blood-stained teeth (actually caused by eating red bananas). They remained resistant to the outside world until an islander who had been trained as a missionary introduced Christianity in the mid-19th century. Britain was the colonial power, but Niue is now a self-governing protectorate of New Zealand.

The economy has only recently started developing (slowly) from virtual subsistence level and dependence on New Zealand aid, with a newly liberated private sector and activities like mineral exploration, fishing and tourism earmarked for growth. With regard to the latter, there is very little accommodation on this friendly island, so a visit is almost like being welcomed into the family. Niue is a place where rainforest and an amazing shoreline go hand in hand, and it really is true to say that the visitor can experience unspoiled Polynesia, just the way it used to be. And that's without a white-sand beach to be seen!

WHEN TO GO

To dodge the sometimes intense rainy season, avoid the summer months (November to April).

HOW TO GET THERE

There's one flight a week from New Zealand.

HIGHLIGHTS

Whale watching, or swimming with them - it's a proud boast that the whales often outnumber the tourists!

Game fishing in deep water right off the island.

The Huvalu Forest Conservation Area near Hakupu village, with a wonderful variety of flora and fauna.

Matapu Chasm - a swimming and snorkelling pool enclosed by cliffs, protected from sea currents.

Caves - lots of them, ripe for exploration, Including Talava Arches, Palaha Cave and liku Sea Track and Cave.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Perhaps sadly as a result of sustained migration there are many more Niue Islanders living in New Zealand than on their native island.

Hotels in New Zealand

Java

2012-01-18T17:37:00.004Z

Indonesia's heartland, Java, has twice the population of Britain in roughly half the area, and is naturally the political and economic hub of Indonesia. Jakarta, the capital, is a city of at least 15 million, where extremes of wealth and poverty sit awkwardly side by side. There are several other large cities, but once outside them, one is unaware of the crowded nature of the island. Some 50 per cent of the population are farmers, tending land which is fantastically fertile, thanks to the residue from the active volcanoes that form the island's spine.

Java Man proves that history here reaches back for a million years. Wonderful Buddhist and Hindu temples, particularly Borobudur and Prambanan, built in the 8th and 9th centuries show cultural depths rarely achieved elsewhere, although the island's golden age carne during the 16th century. The three main ethnic groups are the Javanese, Sundanese and Madurese, each speaking their own language, the Javanese being the main group, famous for all things artistic. Java is beautiful; the landscape soars and swoops, crops growing at every level. Fruit such as apples and strawberries grow around the hill towns, while rice, tobacco, tea, coffee, vegetables and spices seem to grow everywhere else.

This is a fascinating island, where performance arts such as wayang kulit - shadow puppet plays - and traditional dance can be seen in tiny villages or a Sultan's palace, and artists and galleries abound. Whether you climb Mount Bromo to stand by the smoking crater as the sun rises, swim or surf in the crashing Indian Ocean on the southern coast, learn batik-making, cookery or massage in vibrant university towns such as Solo or Yogyakarta, or exchange laughter and ideas with students over several 'Bintang' beers, amidst clouds of pungent clove cigarette smoke, Java's exotic, ancient culture is show-stopping.

WHEN TO GO

May to September

HOW TO GET THERE

International flight to Jakarta, domestic flight or ferry from Malaysia, Singapore and the other Indonesian islands.

HIGHLIGHTS

Jakarta's Sunda Kelapa harbour, with its superb traditional schooners.

Ujung Kulong National Park.

The Waicak festival in May at Borobudur.

The Ramayana, danced at full moon at Prambanan.

The Dieng Plateau and its temples.

The hill towns of Malang and Tretes.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Some of the best and most expensive coffee in the world comes from Java. Kopi Luwak comes from coffee berries that have been previously digested by palm civets, a type of wild cat.

Hotels in Java

Guernsey

2012-01-18T17:33:00.004Z

Guernsey lies in the English Channel, and at about 48 km (30 mi) west of the Normandy coast it is considerably closer to France than to England. It is a self-governing British Crown Dependency, with several other islands in its bailiwick. It has a successful economy based on tourism, off-shore banking, insurance and agriculture, and thanks to low taxation is known as a refuge for the wealthy. Inhabited since around 6000 BC, Guernsey became part of England in 1066, and gained its self-governance as a reward for loyalty from King John in 1204. Used by pirates in the Middle Ages, Guernsey became prosperous during the 19th century, and apart from suffering severely during World War II, during its 5-year occupation by Germany, it remains so today. If the island has a problem, it is that too many people want to settle here.

Mainly flat and low-lying, Guernsey is cultivated intensively, and much of its 63 sq km (25 sq mi) is covered with greenhouses sheltering tomatoes and flowers. It is also home to the island's icon, the Guernsey cow, today being raised for beef as well as milk. However, there's still enough room for several nature reserves, and the variety of habitat is extensive, ranging from wooded valleys, marshland and reed beds to heathland and dunes. The southern coastal path offers 44 kIn (28 mi) of coastal scenery, and broad sandy bays provide happy seaside summer holidays.

If beach holidays are not your thing, or you hit a spell of poor weather, Guernsey has plenty of other attractions on offer. Castle Cornet, which guards St Peter Port harbour, dates from the 13th century and was built by King John. Connected by causeway to mainland Guernsey in 1860, the castle contains six museums. Another fascinating part of the island's history, the Nazi occupation, is well observed and documented in a number of different locations.

WHEN TO GO

Any time of year, but April to October for the best of the weather.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air or sea from England and Europe.

HIGHLIGHTS

Sausmarez Manor.

The German occupation Museum.

The Little Chapel.

La Claire Mare, including Colin Best Nature Reserve and Les Anguillieres Marine Nature Reserve.

Lihou Island, an uninhabited bird sanctuary, reached by a tidal causeway and containing the ruins of a 12th century abbey.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Victor Hugo lived in exile on Guernsey for 14 years from 1855, writing Les Miserables and other works here. His house, owned by the city of Paris and in which the French Consulate is based, is now a fascinating museum of his life and work.

Hotels in Guernsey

Ciovo

2012-01-18T17:29:00.002Z

The island of Ciovo is an extension of the magnificent medieval UNESCO World Heritage coastal town of Trogir to which it is connected by a drawbridge. In the past Ciovo was known as 'the barn of Trogir' because so much of the town's food was grown in the island's fertile soil. Today, it has become a popular summer retreat for residents of the nearby city of Split as well as being Trogir's beach.

The island has a hilly landscape, just less than 30 sq km (12 sq mi) in area, with lush and varied scenery. The northern coast is covered in a profusion of pine and cypress forest and, along the south, there are cliffs up to 150 m (490 ft) high. Here, near the church of Prizidnice, there is a famous 460 year-old hermit's sanctuary built into the rocky cliffside. It is an extraordinarily atmospheric pilgrimage site with wonderful views over the startlingly blue waters of the Adriatic. The inland scenery is a picturesque cultivated landscape of olives, figs, almonds and vines, dotted with villages and hamlets. There are innumerable secluded coves along the coasts, with sand or shingle beaches.

There are signs of habitation on the island dating from prehistoric times. In the Middle Ages it was used only as a leper colony but in the 15th century, when the Dalmatian coast was menaced by attacks from Turkish pirates, the citizens of Trogir retreated here for safety and eventually the island became an integral part of the town. Ciovo is a rare combination of unspoilt seashore side by side with stunning historic urban architecture, with the added bonus that the island has not yet been overrun by mass tourism.

WHEN TO GO

Early June to early September

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly to Split. then by road to Trogir.

HIGHLIGHTS

The medieval church of St Maurice in the village of Zedno.

The 15th century church and Dominican Monastery of the Holy Cross near the village of Arbanija.

Mavarskika - a beautiful cove surrounded by pine forest.

Renting a boat to tour the small Islands of Drvenlk Mali and Drvenik Veli.

The magnificent town of Trogir on your doorstep.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Ciovo is an ideal place for a family holiday, with houses to rent, safe shallow water, plenty of seaside activities, and lots of sights and entertainments in the historic town of Trogir nearby.

Hotels in Ciovo

Melville and Bathurst

2012-01-18T17:23:00.002Z

Just 80 km (50 mi) due north of Darwin, Melville and its intimate smaller neighbour Bathurst make up the Tiwi Islands, home of the Tiwi Aboriginal people. Most of these people now live on Bathurst having abandoned their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, but some return to their traditional lands on Melville for just a few weeks each year. For thousands of years they had hardly any contact with their mainland neighbours, and are rightly proud of their unique land and culture. Today, these determined people have created their own success story; leading their own tours on the islands, and turning their talents to beautiful and highly valued art - crafting and selling bark painting, textiles and pottery.

The Tiwi people's presence on the islands is most clearly marked by their Pukumani wooden burial poles, erected around graves and carved and painted with symbolic figures. This decorative patterning extends to body painting for ceremonies, and has been practised for thousands of years. The traditional form of mark making was derived from the creation story, and the Tiwi people's positioning of line and dot is very distinctive.

Clear waters, empty beaches and lush forest are the trademarks of these big, fiat islands. Eucalyptus forest gives way to bush, and the waters offshore are favoured by sharks and freshwater crocodiles cruising out from the mainland. You need a permit to visit the islands - and it is almost essential to book a tour, which employs the Tiwi islanders and takes in the local craft workshops. Food gathering in the bush or offshore with the local people, and staying overnight in a bush camp, draws you even deeper into their ancient and forgotten culture.

WHEN TO GO

Tours available from May to October (the wet season is October to March).

HOW TO GET THERE

Chartered planes/tours out of Darwin.

HIGHLIGHTS

Early Catholic mission buildings.

Morning tea with the Tiwi women.

The Pukamani burial sites.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Football is a Tiwi passion. It was introduced in 1941 by the missionary John Pye. The Tiwi grand final (mainly barefoot) in April is a significant local event, and football here has the highest local participation rate of anywhere in Australia (35 per cent).

Hotels in Darwin

Tarawa Islands

2012-01-17T15:40:00.005Z

This Micronesian atoll in the central Pacific used to be the capital of the British Gilbert and Ellis Islands, now fulfilling the same role for the Republic of Kiribati, an island nation of 33 atolls spread over 3500000 sq km (1350000 sq km) of otherwise empty sea. Kiribati extends north and south of the Equator, also east and west of the International Date Line.

Tarawa consists of a reef shaped like a rough triangle enclosing a lagoon, the eastern side of which is submerged and the remainder is made up of 24 thin islets, not all of which are connected. The largest is South Tarawa, extending along most of the lagoon's south side. Tarawa supports many more people than the basic way of life generally practised by the Kiribatis should allow, even though some have been relocated to other islands to ease the pressure. The majority are concentrated on South Tarawa, which only has an area of 16 sq ian (6 sq mi). Despite an influx of foreign aid, this has led to problems of overcrowding, unemployment and poor health.

However, that does mean that many of Tarawa's other islets are uncrowded (some are unihabited) and these typical tropical treasures may be explored by boat. However, whilst accommodation is available (from a luxury hotel down to basic guest-houses), this is not a tourist destination. That doesn't mean it isn't interesting, if only because it demonstrates what real life can be like for tens of thousand of Pacific islanders where the magic wand of tourism has yet to wave. One of the bloodiest battles in World War ll's Pacific Theatre took place on Tarawa in 1943, when US marines landed and were met by 4500 well-prepared Japanese defenders, who fought almost to the last man.

WHEN TO GO

To avoid the heaviest rains, visiting in May to October is recommended.

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly Air Nauru from Australia to Bonriki International Airport on South Tarawa.

HIGHLIGHTS

Numerous World War II relics dating from the Japanese occupation.

Canoe racing in the lagoon off South Tarawata.

Ambo Islet, with its beautiful beach and the famous Ambo Lagoon Club.

The good diving and snorkelling in the lagoon and all around the eastern islets.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Visitors to Kiribati require a visa.

Palawan Island

2012-01-17T15:38:00.002Z

In the northern Phillipines, between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea, lies Palawan Island, blessed with immense natural beauty and plentiful manne life. With nearly 2000 km (1243 mi) of irregular coastline dotted with 1780 islets, rocky coves, protected coral reefs and white sandy beaches, the island is renowned for having one of the most beautiful seascapes in the world.

A chain of mountains runs down the spine of this long narrow stretch of land, carpeted by vast areas of virgin rainforest. The island also boasts lush green hills and plains, leading down to pristine beaches. Palawan Island has a stunning array of flora and fauna, including the highly endangered dugong, a type of seacow. It is also home to many species of African and endangered Palawan animals, including monkeys, parrots, bear cats and peacocks, as well as mongoose, scaly anteaters, porcupine and mouse deer. Palawan Island is full of natural wonders. Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River offers 8.2 km (5 mi) of navigable underground river, believed to be the longest in the world. The river winds through a deep cavern under rugged limestone and marble cliffs, and through an underground lagoon with crystalline waters before emptyillg out in to the South China Sea. There are impressive stalactites, rock formations and domed theatres to explore.

The El Nido Marine Reserve comprises 96000 hectares (237221 acres) of diverse ecosystems, including rainforest, mangroves, white sand beaches, coral reefs and limestone cliffs. It is one of the country's main tourist destinations, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Countless varieties of fish are found here, including manta rays and the elusive dugong. Palawan is considered to be one of the top dive sites in the world, partly due to the twelve World War II Japanese shipwrecks off the islet of Busuanga, ranging in depth from surface level down to 40 m (131 ft). Honda Bay is popular with locals and tourists alike who come here to snorkel, swim and dive around the many islets in the bay, with their shallow reefs and fabulous beaches.

WHEN TO GO

March to June

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly from Manila to Puerto Princesa, or take a ferry which will take about 20 hours.

HIGHLIGHTS

Tabon Caves - a series of chambers where anthropologists discovered the remains of 22000 year-old Tabon Man, with various tools and other artefacts. The caves are located at Lipuua Point, Quezon.

Ursula Island Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary - a haven for birds at Bataraza, Arrive here two hours before sunset, to see them congregate and roost for the night.

Coron Reefs, Northern Palawan - the seven enchanting lakes are surrounded by craggy limestone cliffs and attract hundreds of nature lovers.

Tabon Museum - Devoted to Palawan pre-history, the museum displays artefacts from the Tabon Caves, and gives Information on the different tribes of Palawan.

Palawan Museum in Puerto Princesa - this interesting museum showcases the history. culture, music and crafts of Palawan.

The Taytay Fort - built in 1667 under the Augustinian Recollect Fathers, this historic fort was first used as a military station. The fort's small chapel and cannon are still intact.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Around 12 hours by boat from Puerto Princesa are the Tubbattaha Reefs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a wonderful place to dive.

Hotels in Puerto Princesa

Kauai

2012-01-17T15:35:00.002Z

Kauai is the northernmost of Hawaii's major islands which make up a volcanic archipelago in the Central Pacific. Known as 'the Garden Island', it is covered by tropical lush greenery due to its abundant rainfall. Because it is the oldest of the islands, formed more than six million years ago, it has been changed the most by erosion which has created some spectacular natural wonders such as Waimea Canyon and the Na Pall Coast. The island is less developed and more laid back than some of the other Hawaiian islands. This makes it popular with visitors and Hawaiians alike. It is also home to more white sandy beaches than any other major island in Hawaii.

The north and east coasts of Kauai are on the windward side of the island, where the winds blow onto the shore and deposit the most rain. These are the most lush and tropical sides of the island. By contrast, the south and west sides are sunnier and drier. West Kauai is littered with spectacular natural wonders. Waimea Canyon, which has been likened to the Grand Canyon, is the main draw. At over 16 km (10 mi) long and an awe-inspiring 1098 m (3600 ft) deep, it is enormous. Carved over hundreds ofthousands of years by runoff from Mount Waialeale, the canyon shows millions of years of geological history. The colours of its rocks rival that of its Arizona counterpart, except that Waimea Canyon also has touches of green. Also on the western side of the island is Kalalau Valley. Don't miss the views into the valley at sunset when the walls reflect beautiful shades of pink, orange, red and grey. On the sunny south side of the island is the National Tropical Botanical Garden, home to a wide collection of colourful tropical plants. Nearby is Spouting Horn, named after the howling geyser effect created when water rushes into a series of natural lava tubes.

In the north is Hanalei Bay, a spectacular crescent of sandy beach at the foot of a sheer cliff. The town has good restaurants and shops, making this a great place for chilling out on the beach. Further west, the Na Pall coast is known for its lush valleys, enormous jagged cliffs towering above the ocean, lava tubes and caves, and its unspoilt, pristine beaches. The Na Pali coast State Park was formed to protect the Kalalau Valley, where overgrown gorges drop dramatically into the sea 1219 m (4000 ft) below. The park is a wonderful place for hiking or kayaking, and a helicopter ride over the awe-inspiring scenery is a truly memorable experience.

WHEN TO GO

January, or September to November.

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly from Honolulu, California or Arizona.

HIGHLIGHTS

The beaches around Poipu, near the southern tip of the island, are perfect for snorkelling and diving.

The Huleia National wildlife Refuge - for native wild birds and animals.

Wailua Falls - this 60 m (173 ft) waterfall has three spouts of water. In ancient times, Hawaiian men would jump from the top of the falls to prove their manhood.

The Na Pali coast - the scenery is spectacular here and the best way to explore is by hiring a 4 wheel drive.

Alternatively, book a helicopter ride over the coast for a view from above.

The Kauai Museum - located in the old part of lihue, it features the history, geography and culture of the island.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Large parts of Jurrassic Park, Fantasy Island, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the original King Kong and 6 Days and 7 Nights were filmed here.

Hotels in Kauai

Mombasa

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In south-eastern Kenya, on an island separated from the mainland by two rivers, Mombasa is the largest port in Eastern Africa. It is Kenya's second largest city and plays an important role in the country's economy, both as a major hub for imports and exports, and as a draw for tourism. In 1498, Vasco da Gama visited the then-Arab city on his crusade to spread the Christian faith and to improve Portugal's trade links. Although he met with much hostility, he made an alliance with the King of Malindi.

When the Portuguese forces arrived two years later, they appointed the King to be the Sultan of Mombasa and he used his influence to tame the local population and rule on behalf of the Portuguese. Mombasa became an important trading station for the Portuguese, and in the 1590s they built a great stronghold, Fort Jesus, to protect themselves against attack and act as a trading centre. The main goods which passed through the port were spices, coffee, cotton and slaves, who were imprisoned in the fort before they were sent away on ships. The Portuguese ruled Mombasa for around 200 years until they were overthrown by the Omani Arabs, who themselves gave up the city to the British in 1888.

In 1963, Mombasa became part of the newly independent Kenya. Apart from the excellent beaches to the north and south of the city, Mombasa's greatest attraction is its lovely Old Town, with its narrow alleyways and Arabic architecture, featuring carved doorways and fretworked balconies. Bright colours and exotic scents abound, making this a real sensory experience. Don't miss the Old Harbour where traditional dhows come and go delivering fish and other goods from along the coast. The hot, steamy climate dictates the pace of life in Mombasa - slow and easy going. The overall atmosphere is friendly and vibrant, and the nightlife good - bars and restaurants are lively and stay open late.

WHEN TO GO

June to March

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly to Moi International Airport

HIGHLIGHTS

A dhow cruise around the harbour-no trip is complete without a magical cruise on a traditional Mombasan boat.

Fort Jesus - this stronghold overlooking the sea, built by the Portuguese in the 15905, now houses a museum displaying artefacts from the time the fort was built. It was here that slaves were imprisoned before being shipped abroad and you can visit the torture chambers and holding rooms.

The beaches to the north and south of the city are lovely, with white sand and coral reefs, and make a great day out.

The famous elephant tusks on Moi Avenue - the arches made out of intersecting tusks form a letter 'M' for Mombasa. They were built to commemorate the visit of Queen Elizabeth II in 1952.

Wandering around the labyrinth of narrow lanes and quaint shops in the Old Town.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Mombasa Island is joined to the mainland to the north by the Nyali Bridge, to the south by the Likoni Ferry and to the west by the Makupa Causeway and the railway line.

Hotels in Mombasa

Lesvos

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Remote and fertile Lesvos is large enough to maintain its traditional industries - ship-building, breeding livestock, distilling ouzo and, most importantly, growing olives (the oil is some of the best in Greece). The landscape ranges from rich and green to rocky and volcanic; it is dotted with hot springs, many dating from antiquity. The water in the marble baths at Effalou is reputedly efficacious for a variety of ailments. All around the coast are good beaches with calm, clean water.

In classical times, Lesvos was home to artists, writers and philosophers, most famously the lyric poet Sappho. The Romans considered it an ideal holiday destination, the Byzantines employed it as 'humane' exile, the Genoese held court here and for the Ottomans it was 'the Garden of the Aegean'. More recently there followed a period of Socialism - it became known as 'Red Island'. Greece's best-known naive painter was born here, as well as a Nobel-laureate poet, thus continuing the cultural tradition of antiquity.

Though Lesvos receives a good number of package tourists, the attractive resorts retain character. North-west from Mytillini, the sprawling port and capital, lie seaside towns, wooded valleys and frescoed monasteries. In the west is the 'Petrified Forest' of prehistoric sequoias. Skala Eressou on the west coast has a good, long, sand beach. It is built on the site of ancient Eressos, birthplace , in 630 BC of Sappho, and is a sort of pilgrimage destination for gay women. Skala Kallonis has a bird-watching centre - Lesvos is home or transit point to more than 200 species of bird. The south, lying between two huge inlets, is verdant, and thick with olive groves. The coast has several small beach resorts.

WHEN TO GO

May, June and September

HOW TO GET THERE

Direct charter flights. Domestic flights from Athens and Thessaloniki.

Ferry from Piraeus and inter-island ferries.

HIGHLIGHTS

Molyvos (Mlthymna) is 61 km (38 mi) north west of Mytilini. Solid, red-tiled stone houses rise from the pretty harbour to a syzantine-Genoese castle, which gives a view across the straits to Turkey. Molyvos teems with tourists, but remains a beautiful little town with its flowery lanes and lovely old Turkish mansions.

Plomari - a sizeable settlement on the south coast. It is home to several ouzo distilleries, and is in the heart of the olive-growing area. The villages in this region are linked by restored paths which cross not only olive groves but also well-watered, fertile countryside, forest and woodland.

These paths are well-signed and are a delightful way to see the landscape and untouched villages of Lesvos.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

There are about 11 million olive trees on Lesvos, some of which may be over 500 years old. For three centuries of Ottoman rule. Olive-oil production was the monopoly of the Pasha.

Hotels in Lesvos

Flores

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Flores gained its name from the Portuguese, who named it Cabo das Flores, Cape of Flowers. It is a long, narrow island, lying to the east of Komodo and the Rinca Islands and stretching some 350 km (218 mi) from end to end, though only 70 km (44 mi) at its widest. A volcanic chain rises along its length like the jagged spikes on the back of a stegosaurus - this is a landscape of green mountains and steep sided valleys, rushing rivers, savannah, beaches and coral gardens.

Prior to the 16th century, Flores was animist, trading sandalwood, cinnamon and fabric with passing mariners. Sandalwood brought the Portuguese and Catholicism soon took root, leading eventually to Muslim invasions to halt the spread of Christianity. In1859 the Dutch took over, but spent nearly 50 years gaining full control, and departing when Indonesia achieved independence. Today Flores is 90 per cent Catholic, though traditional beliefs are held as well.

In 2003 archaeologists discovered the skeleton of a tiny adult human, a mere 1 m (3.3 ft) high and since then several more have been found. Homo Floresiensis, nicknamed Hobbit, lived only 12000 years ago, and scientists are still arguing about his precise classification. This lovely island receives far fewer visitors than the more popular Indonesian islands, but it contains some spectacular natural wonders, in particular the crater lakes at Keli Mutu. Here three lakes at the volcano's summit, separated only by low, rocky ridges display astonishingly different, vivid colours. These change on a regular basis, from turquoise, chocolate brown and dark green through maroon, pale green and cafe au lait, caused by dissolving minerals in the waters. This is a sacred place, to which the souls of the departed go, and it is impossible not to find it deeply impressive.

WHEN TO GO

April to September

HOW TO GET THERE

By air from Bali or West Timor, or by ferry.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Manggarai hill people's penti ceremony, held in August.

Bajawa and the Ngada people and their culture.

The ikat weaving villages of Nggela and Wolojita.

Diving. snorkelling and relaxing at Ahuwair and Waiterang beaches.

Ahuwair and Waite rang beaches.

The cathedral at Larantuka and the Good Friday and Easter Sunday ceremonies.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The area around the fishing village of Riung is the only place to see Komodo dragons outside Komodo and the Rinca Islands.

Hotels in Indonesia

Komodo Island

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Part of the Lesser Sunda chain and lying between the neighbouring islands of Sumbawa to the west and Flores to the east, Komodo is one of the many islands which make up the Republic of Indonesia. The inhabitants of this barren volcanic land are descendants of former convicts who were exiled to the island and who have mixed themselves with the Bugis from nearby Sulawesi. However, the island is most famous not for its heritage of convicts, but for the unique fauna which inhabit it. The Komodo dragon, the world's largest living lizard, takes its name from the island. A type of monitor lizard, the dragon inhabits Komodo and some of the smaller surrounding islands, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

The lizards are active during the morning and late afternoon, but burrow into dry stream beds during the heat of the day to keep cool. Guided tours take visitors to see the lizards and this is a good bet if you want to guarantee spotting one. They can grow up to 3 m (10 ft) in length and, despite their short legs, they can nm as fast as a dog. Visitors are advised not to wear red and to keep an eye out for their footprints while visiting the island as they can bite. They can also swim from island to island so even the sea is not necessarily a safe place. Komodo dragons were only discovered by Western scientists in 1910 when a Dutch officer, Van Steyn van Hensbroek, heard rumours of giant crocodiles and went to investigate.

Today their range has contracted due to human activities, and they are listed as vulnerable by the World Conservation Union. The Komodo National Park was set up in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon, and the area is also now on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The national park includes the three large islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar, as well as numerous smaller ones. Later it was dedicated to protecting other species as the three islands have a high marine biodiversity, including whale sharks, ocean sunfish, manta rays, eagle rays, pygmy seahorses, false pipefish, clown frogfish, nudibranchs, blue-ringed octopus, sponges, tunicates, and coral. The coral reefs, seamounts, seagrassbeds and mangroves make the islands a popular place for diving.

WHEN TO GO

April to October

HOW TO GET THERE

By air to Labuanbajo from Bali, then by boat.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Komodo dragons - consider joining a guided tour to get a good look at these prehistoric beasts.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

All visitors to the Komodo National Park now have to pay a contribution to protect wildlife in the park, help support local communities and promote ecotourism.

Hotels in Indonesia

Okinawa

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Their English name means the chain of islands stretching from Kyushu to Taiwan, dividing the East China Sea from the Pacific Ocean, but in Japan, 'Ryukyu Islands' signifies only the southern half - Okinawa Prefecture. Okinawa is the largest island, still and always the capital of what was once an independent kingdom paying tribute to China from 1372 until a 1609 invasion by 2500 Japanese samurai, and eventual (l879) annexation by the Japanese Meiji.

Japan enforced its language, culture and identity on the islanders, but today, and especially in Okinawa, the indigenous Ryokyu culture (with at least seven distinct languages) is resurgent. Okinawans desire for cultural separatism is in direct proportion to their poor treatment by Japan and the US since World War II, and is reinforced by their obvious geographical isolation, and their ecological and ethnic affinity to South East Asia.

Enduring evidence of Ryukyu tradition is in the breathtaking medieval castles and related buildings called Gusuku sites, which include hundreds of sacred groves called Utaki.

The combination of ancestor-worship and animism underpins Okinawan culture: the castles are themselves sacred, and services are held within them. The best are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, cited for their modern relevance, not as historic ruins. Although Okinawa's tourist credentials are first-class - beautiful beaches, subtropical forests full of wildlife and waterfalls, throbbing resort complexes, coral reefs and marine parks - what really catches your eye is the way of life in the canefields, orchards and vegetable gardens. Rural Okinawa is alive with myth and legend - you'll hear it in music and dance, and the hundreds of local country festivals. For visitors, the island feels like a lost world, fortuitously recovered from what, in more urban areas, looks like wholesale Americanization.

WHEN TO GO

Year-round

HOW TO GET THERE

By air, from the Japanese main islands, Taiwan or Hong Kong, to Naha; then by train, bus or car around the island.

HIGHLIGHTS

The World War II Peace Memorial at Mabuni, the cornerstone of Peace, inscribed with the names of those who died in the battle for Okinawa in 1945, regardless of nationality.

Modern Ryukyu glassware - traditional Meiji-era skills developed a new style from melting down and re-using soft drink bottles discarded by US troops.

Hiking the dense forest trails between Kunigami and Higashi village areas in the north - from coastal mangroves up to rocky waterfalls, to the chorus of a parliament of birds.

Shuri Castle, overlooking Naha - one of the biggest Gusuku, and the only one to have been part of Ryukyu royal history from its medieval inception to its end in 1879.

Shikina-En Gardens. near Naha - a former residence of Ryukyu kings.

Rebuilt in 1800 for the coronation of King Sho On.

Sefa Utaki. in Chinen village on the southern Pacific coast - huge rocks and trees shelter ceremonial altars in this most sacred Ryukyu site. The highest-ranking priestesses, the Kikoe Ogimi, were consecrated here, and it attracts many Agari Umai pilgrims.

Hotels in Okinawa

Isola del Giglio

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Only 16 km (9.5 mi) off the Argentario promontory, Giglio's granite hills rise 496 m (1634 ft) to their central peak above the Tyrhennian Sea. From Poggio della Pagana you can see almost the entire 28 km (17 mi) coastline of the 8 km (5 mi) long island. To the west, steep slopes drop to majestic cliffs sheer above the sea; but to the east is a slightly gentler landscape, shelving to long sandy bays divided by rocky headlands.

Aleppo pinewoods crown its higher ridges, and the lower slopes are vineyards; the rest is a characteristic Mediterranean mixture of scrub, wild flowers and herbs, broom, thorn trees, chestnuts and cypresses.

Giglio's history is written in its three small towns. The oldest is Giglio Castello, a walled and turreted medieval hilltop maze of arches, dark under-passages and steep alleys of stone houses. Its 13th century appearance hides a much older occupation. First the Etruscans, then the Romans made Giglio a significant military base; and the Romans built Giglio Porto on the east coast as a commercial junction for its maritime trade. Both Pliny and Julius Caesar wrote about it, and numerous Roman wrecks offshore show how busy it was.

Visitors still arrive here, and stroll among the colourful restaurants and bars that line the quay between the two piers. The Torre Saraceno, built by Ferdinand I in 1596, stands by the south pier, a reminder of the terrible raids by Barbary corsairs from the 16th century until 1799. On Giglio's opposite side, in what is now the chief tourist resort of Campese, the early 18th century Medici built another imposing watchtower for the same reason. Since those days, Giglio has thrived on its wine production and its granite quarries; they were closed in 1962 to allow the island to revert as much as possible to nature.

WHEN TO GO

April to September. Go in spring when I the island explodes with colourful wild flowers.

HOW TO GET THERE

By ferry from Porto Santo Stefano on Argentario, or by private yacht.

HIGHLIGHTS

The ruins of the sumptuous patrician Roman villa at Giglio porto, built by the Domizi Enobarbi family in the 1st and 2nd centuries.

The early 14th century gate and fortifications of the Rocca Pisana at Giglio Castello.

The ivory crucifix (by Giambologna) and other relics in the church of S. Pietro Apostolo in Giglio Castello.

Diving in the many caves below the sheer cliffs on the west coast of the island - Giglio has at least 12 major dive sites.

The birds - cormorants, red partridges, shags, kestrels, hawks, blackcaps, goldcrests. nightingales. redpolls and rare Corsican seagulls are among many resident and migratory species.

Hotels in Tuscany

Mahe Island

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Africa's least-populous sovereign state is the Republic of Seychelles, another of the Indian Ocean's fairly numerous island nations. Officially, there are over 150 islands in the Seychelles, consisting of a mix of granite and coral islands located 1500 km (930 mi) to the east of the African mainland and 1600 km (994 mi) to the north east of Madagascar. Other neighbours include Mauritius, Reunion, Zanzibar, Comoros, Mayotte and the Maldives. The Seychellois make good neighbours - they are often described as the world's friendliest people.

Mahé is the largest island, in the north of the archipelago. It contains the capital city of Victoria (no prizes for guessing that this was once a British colony) and has 90 per cent of the country's population. Settlement is concentrated in the north and east, while the south and west are largely occupied by the Baie Ternay Marine National Park and Port Launay Marine National Park. The island's high point, Morne Seychellois, is also a National Park that offers striking scenery and rewarding hiking opportunities. Visitors who merely pass through Mahe on the way to resort islands are missing something - the place is spectacular, with towering mountains, abundant tropical vegetation and beautiful beaches, mostly uncrowded ... or, better still, empty.

Victoria is the world's smallest capital city, and its quaint streets and old harbour can easily be explored on foot. The clock tower is a replica of that housing Big Ben at London's Houses of Parliament. The market is open six days a week (excluding Sunday) and local crafts are on sale alongside a wide range of fruit, vegetables and fish. It's possible to take a boat tour of the St Anne Marine Park from Victoria Harbour, covering six offshore islands that include an important nesting site for hawksbill turtles.

WHEN TO GO

All year round - the climate is evenly hot and humid. Even during the rainy season (January and February) there is plenty of sunshine.

HOW TO GET THERE

Various international carriers fly to Mahe, including Air Seychelles - which also operates internal inter-island services.

HIGHLIGHTS

The National Botanical Gardens on the outskirts of Victoria - a shady green oasis with a lovely orchid display.

Beau vallon beach. the most popular on the island, where the action continues with good nightlife after dark.

The annual Creole Festival - a colourful (and noisy) event that takes place during the last week of October.

Victoria's Museum of History, full of exhibits and historic artefacts relating to the cultural and natural history of the Seychelles.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Although predominately Catholic, the Seychellois are a superstitious lot and many believe in old magic known as gris. But don't worry if you forget to tip - sorcery was officially outlawed in 1958!

Hotels in Mahe Island (Seychelles)

Pitcairn Islands

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It's no wonder that HMS Pandora under Captain Edward Edwards didn't find all the Bounty mutineers - despite catching most of them on Tahiti. In 1789 the rest, under ringleader Fletcher Christian, had hidden on one of the remotest islands in the Pacific, Pitcairn, and literally burnt their boat (the remains may still be seen in Bounty Bay). It ended badly; with mutineers and six Tahitian men they took with them killing each other. In 1808 when the American ship Topaz visited, only one mutineer (Alexander Smith, alias John Adams) was still alive.

This British Overseas Territory is officially the Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands. The last three are uninhabited coral atolls scattered round the South Pacific some distance from Pitcairn - Henderson Island having the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its bird life (including four species found only on Henderson). Pitcairn is a volcanic peak jutting out of the ocean to a height of 337 m (1100 ft) and is tiny - just 5 sq km (2 sq mi). It is a green, steep-sided island with cliffs that fall into the sea.

Bounty Bay (in reality no more than a cove) is the only landing place, and then only for longboats that fetch visitors from boats anchored off shore. It is connected by the newly paved Hill of Difficulty to Adamstown, the settlement, where the few islanders live largely self-sufficient lives. Every year, Bounty Day (23 January) is celebrated with a community feast and the ceremonial burning of a model Bounty. There's no getting away from it - Pitcairn and memories of the infamous mutiny will be inextricably linked for ever and a day. And if you do manage to visit this extraordinary place, you will have the travel experience of a lifetime to remember.

WHEN TO GO

Whenever you can get there - weather-wise the climate is hot and humid, with occasional typhoons in summer (November to March).

HOW TO GET THERE

Cruise ships (including dedicated Pitcairn cruises) visit, as do private yachts and occasional cargo ships. A licence is required to stay on Pitcairn for any length of time.

HIGHLIGHTS

HMS Bounty's anchor, on display in the town square.

Down Rope, a cliff with Polynesian petroglyphs, showing that the mutineers weren't the first inhabitants of this isolated place.

A quick return visit to the modern world - take a laptop and enjoy free wireless internet access via satellite.

The grave of John Adams - the onlv marked grave of a mutineer.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Actually, the determined captain Edwards nearly did find Fletcher Christian and his men - in 1791 he got as close as Ducie Island (which he named), just 540 km (335 mi) east of Pitcairn.

Tahiti

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This is the largest of the Windward Islands in French Polynesia, some 45 km (28 mi) long with an area of 1,050 sq km (405 sq mi). Tahiti's inhabitants are French citizens but enjoy considerable autonomy. The island consists of two oval portions, one large (Tahiti Nui) and one small (Tahiti Iti), connected by an isthmus. The capital, Papeete, is on heavily populated Tahiti Nui, which has quite good infrastructure, with Le Truk public buses offering an excellent and affordable way of getting around. But Tahiti Iti is less well developed, with its remote southeastern half accessible only by boat or on jungle-booted feet.

Much of the island is covered in lush rainforest and the heavy scent of tropical flowers is everywhere. The national flower is the Tiare, a gardenia that forms the basis of traditional lei necklaces. Although many visitors stop only long enough to catch onward flights to the popular islands of Bora Bora and Moorea, Tahiti itself has a lot to offer. The very name is enough to conjure up thoughts of an earthly paradise with a delightful climate, where palm-fringed beaches are lapped by aquamarine sea and handsome islanders extend the warmest of welcomes. It's all true!

Start at Papeete, a fascinating metropolis with a colourful morning market and bustling waterfront. But Tahiti is really an outdoor destination. It offers a wide choice of places to stay, from high-end beachfront resorts to hotels, motels, backpacker hostels and campsites. For those who want more from a holiday than sun, sea and sand, Tahiti offers endless possibilities - diving, snorkelling, wind surfing, sailing, game fishing, reef watching in glass-bottomed boats, horse riding, trekking, 4x4 expeditions into the interior ... whatever t.akes your fancy, this magical 'Island of Love' will surely oblige.

WHEN TO GO

It's warm ali year round, but very wet, humid and stormy between, November and April. if that doesn't appeal, be prepared to pay premium prices from May to October.

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly in to Faa'a Airport, served by several international carriers.

HIGHLIGHTS

Papeete's two-week Heiva Festival in July, celebrating the rather odd combination of Polynesian culture and Bastille Day (book your trip early if you want to be there).

For those with time and money to spare - a cruise to the distant Marquesas Islands on the passenger-carrying freighter Aranui.

The three Faarumai waterfalls - one of them is among the highest in French Polynesia.

Tahiti's longest bridge, crossing its longest river, at the end of its largest valley, by one if its largest rural villages - all called Papenoo.

YOU SHOULD kNOW

The great but penniless Post-Impressionist French painter Paul Gauguin relocated to Tahiti in the 1890s and painted many Polynesian subjects. There is a small Gauguin museum on the island.

Hotels in Tahiti

Viti Levu Island

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Welcome to Fiji's largest island, at a chunky 145 km (90 mi) by 105 km (65 mi). Viti Levu is divided in half geographically and climatically by a rugged north-south mountain range peaking at Mount Victoria, also known as Tomanivi. To the east - heavy rainfall and a strong dairy industry. To the west - drier climate and sugar cane production. Other industries include gold mining, light manufacturing and - of rapidly increasing importance - tourism.

The island is a major hub of air and sea communications in the southwest Pacific.

The Republic of Fiji's vibrant capital city, Suva, is here, along with some three-quarters of the nation's population. There is a good route around the island's perimeter, connecting Suva with the coastal towns of Sigatoka, Raldraki, Nausori, Nacli, Lautoka and Ba. Most visitors arrive at Nadi International Airport on the dusty west coast, which serves as a good starting point for those who take the island driving tour. This involves a leisurely two- or three-day circumnavigation on the island's only paved roads - Queen's Road along the southern coast from Suva to Lautoka, and King's Road along the north shore from Lautoka back to Suva.

It is an excellent way to see the island, stopping frequently to explore intriguing tracks into the interior or down to the sea, and chatting with the famously friendly locals. King's Road is in poorer shape, is longer and not much travelled by tourists, passing through country that is less developed than the south. For those who prefer a classic Pacific beach holiday, there are numerous attractive resorts, both on the mainland and offshore islands. Best of all, it doesn't have to stop there - Viti Levu is the gateway to the Fiji Archipelago's thousands of islands, at least 100 of which are inhabited and are waiting for visitors with open arms!

WHEN TO GO

The temperature is pretty even (and hot) all year round. with the driest months being April. May and June, followed closely by October.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air from almost anywhere - long or short haul, or a mixture of both.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Sigatora Valley, Sand Dunes and the excellent beach at the mouth of the Sigatora River.

Kula Eco Park in the southern Coral Coast area, an excellent facility dedicated to the preservation of Fiji's flora and fauna.

Seeing it all in 25 minutes, by taking the helicopter tour offered by Island Hoppers out of Nadi.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Garden of the Sleeping Giant at Lautoka is an impressive tropical garden rich in orchids that once belonged to Perry Mason - TV star Raymond Burr.

Hotels in Viti Levu Island

Reunion Island

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Not everyone knows this, but Reunion is part of the European Union, being one of France's fully incorporated overseas departements. As such, it is one of the French Republic's 26 regions, with the same status as those on the European mainland. Because Reunion is in a time zone to the east of Europe, the first-ever purchase with the EU's new currency was made here in 2002 - a l-euro bag of lichees in Saint-Denis market.

This tropical island is in the Indian Ocean, 200 km (130 mi) to the south west of Mauritius. The British seized the Mascarene Islands early in the 19th century, but Reunion was later returned to France. It was uninhabited when the first Europeans visited - Portuguese explorers in 1513 - but the Reunion of today is well populated and economically successful. It is 63 km (39 mi) long by 45 km (28 mi) wide.

Reunion's claim to vulcanological fame is that - like Hawaii - it is located on a hotspot above the earth's crust. The Piton de la Fournaise is a shield volcano that has erupted more than one hundred times since the 17th century and is still erupting, most recently in 2007. The higher Piton de Neige is an extinct volcano. The island has a great variety of landscapes - volcanic peaks and lava beds, heavily forested slopes, coastal lowlands, rocky shores and a few sandy beaches (black and white). Tourism is an important economic activity and a typically French range of accommodation may be found - hotels, pensions, gites and the occasional resort. Getting around isn't hard - there is a good public bus service on paved roads, though traffic can jam up at peak times - and Reunion offers a really excellent and varied range of interesting visitor attractions.

WHEN TO GO

The very rainy season (December to March) is best avoided.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air, ideally (for cost reasons) from Paris or Mauritius. By boat from Mauritius.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Aquarium de la Reunion, for a wonderful presentation of the island's marine life.

Three impressive volcanic calderas - Cirque de Salazie, Cirque de Cilaos and Cirque de Malate.

Croc Park - over 150 snappy crocodiles occupying pools in a forest setting.

In the beautiful old Colonial Council building at saint-Denis - the island's Natural History Museum.

The Cooperative de Vanille de Bras-Panon, for a fascinating insight into the traditional production of vanilla.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Back in 1952, the greatest 24-hour precipitation ever recorded took place on Reunion -1869.9 mm (73.6 in). And 3929 mm (154.7 in) once fell in 72 hours.

Hotels in Réunion Island

Manitoulin Island

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Situated just off the Ontario coast in Lake Huron, Manitoulin Island, at 2800 sq km (1100 sq mi), is the largest freshwater island in the world. A tranquil place of small villages, gently rolling pasture, forest and lakes, its edges are fringed with long beaches and white cliffs. The First Nations Ojibwa people, the island's original inhabitants, believed that when the Great Spirit, Gitchi Manitou, created the Earth he kept the best bits and made Manitoulin his home. In 1648 a group of French Jesuits became the first Europeans to settle on Manitoulin Island, which they named Isle de Ste. Marie.

Unfortunately they brought with them new diseases that rapidly devastated the Ojibwa population. Marauding Iroquois bands then drove out those who remained, leaving the island uninhabited for over a hundred years. During the 19th century, the island's beauty attracted the attention of white settlers who, after first giving Manitoulin to other native bands, then revoked all treaties and claimed it for themselves. To this day the Ojibwa have refused to sign any treaty, and some 3000 of them live on an 'unceded reserve' in the east of the island.

Today Manitoulin and the waters around it serve as Ontario's surruner playground with boats of all kinds weaving in and out of its many bays and filling its large inland lakes. Hiking is popular and the island has a well signposted system of trails. Every August the Ojibwa Band holds one of Canada's biggest powwows (Wikwemikong or Wiky) a celebration of life through dance, storytelling and displays of arts and crafts.

WHEN TO GO

May to October

HOW TO GET THERE

By road-bridge from Highway 17 or by car ferry from Tobermory.

HIGHLIGHTS

Ten Mile point Lookout with its stunning views of Georgian Bay.

Little Current-Howland Museum - with 10000-year-old artefacts.

Bridal Veil Falls - a popular place for a summertime swim.

Mississagi lighthouse - now a museum celebrating the pioneer spirit.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Manitoulin's alkaline soil precludes the growth of North American staples like blueberries. but allows the growth of the island's trademark hawberries - celebrated in an annual festival each August and earning the islanders the epithet of Haweaters.

Hotels in Ontario

Manitou Islands

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The two Manitou Islands in Lake Michigan were once settled, but are now uninhabited. That doesn't mean they are abandoned, as both are part of the Sleeping Bear National Lakeshore. Each has a ranger station and the islands are a popular destination for day trips and adventure holidays - note that visitors who stay require park and camping permits. North Manitou is the larger at 13 km (8 mi) long and 6.5 km (4 mi) wide, with some 32 kIn (20 mi) of shoreline. By the mid-1800s there were piers at which passing steamships refuelled, but the island has few exploitable resources and never had a thriving settlement.

Ruined homesteads, logging roads, a few wild orchards and the old cemetery are all that remain of that era, and the principal activities are wilderness camping and deer hilllting in season. South Manitou, though just 5 km (3 mi) by 5 km (3 mi), was always more populous than its larger sibling. It had some fertile ground and the only natural harbour between the Manitous and Chicago, making the island a regular stopping-off point for lake mariners from the late 1700s into the 20th century. The hardy inhabitants have long gone, but they have left buildings and evocative ruins as evidence of their presence.

This island has a system of trails and three campsites, and guided tours are available in open-top vehicles.

Chippewa Indian legend has it that a mother bear and her two cubs tried to swim across the lake to escape a fire on the Wisconsin shore. She made it and climbed a steep bluff to await her cubs. She waited and waited, but they never came. Eventually she died, and the Great Spirit Manitou marked her resting place with the Sleeping Bear Dunes and raised North and South Manitou Islands where the cubs drowned.

WHEN TO GO

The Sleeping Bear National Lakeshore is open all year round, but the islands are really a May to September destination.

HOW TO GET THERE

There is a ferry service from Leland, Michigan.

HIGHLIGHTS

Birdlife, including eagles and the endangered piping plover that nests on North Manitou.

A stand of northern white cedar trees in the Valley of the Giants on South Manitou, said to be among the largest and oldest in the world.

The redundant lighthouse (built 1871) that marks the deep bay harbour on South Manitou.

Spectacular sand dunes on North Manitou and the 'perched' dunes of South Manitou, so called because they sit atop limestone bluffs.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Manitous are surrounded by numerous shipwrecks, which are popular with recreational divers.

Hotels in Michigan

St.Vincent and the Grenadines

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It's easy to feel something of an intruder in the Grenadines. These islands epitomize the classic image of the West Indies - of green fertility and turquoise shallows merging into an aquamarine horizon notched by ever more dreamy coastlines, where everything appears to sparkle, and people greet each other with an open smile. You sail (you always sail in the dream) on the infectious buoyancy of easy-going happiness that characterizes the Caribbean's almost forgotten, tranquil corner. And for visitors, it's all true - with the difference that regular ferries and cheaply-available air and water-taxis mean you don't actually have to have your own boat.

Pockets of world-class luxury exist, notably in Mustique (home to Mick Jagger, David Bowie and a handful of other celebrities with a legitimate desire for privacy), Palm Island and Bequia (pronounced 'Beck-way'); but the soft trade winds will draw you south with the smell of spices from Canouan, Mayreau, and the Union Islands, and the fabulous Tobago Cays where Pirates of the Caribbean was filmed. You travel through a weave of French, Carib, Creole and British cultures.

You find village rum shops full of animated cheer and crashing domino slates; monkeys foraging by forest lakes in the high mountains; fish markets on stone quays; 18th century cannon amid giant ferns on the walls of once-important forts or whaling stations; deserted crescents of pure-white or volcanic black sand; rocky bays that explode with the chatter of parrots - rainbows arcing across the blue. Dolphins ride your bow-wave (even in the ferry!), and at anchor, in the clear water, yellow and blue-striped sargeant-major fish flip somersaults in the passing shadow-triangle of rays. You don't have to be rich to fall in love with St Vmcent and the Grenadines, but what Grenadinians call "ri-thinkin' frame of min".

WHEN TO GO

January to May. Come for the Maroon Festival on Union Island in May, when the whole island stops for the Big Drums to ring in the planting season.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air via Barbados, Martinique, St Lucia or Trinidad to St Vincent (international); via St Vincent to Bequia, Mustique, Canouan and Union Is (local).

By regular ferry to/from St Vincent around the islands to/from Grenada.

HIGHLIGHTS

The oldest (1763) Botanic Garden in the West Indies. St Vincent - including one of captain Bligh's original breadfruit trees, and a rare Soufriere Tree not seen in the wild since 1812.

Model boatbuilding in Port Elizabeth, Bequia - in the tradition of the real schooners for which the island's whalers were famous.

The illustrations of Black Carib history in the Officers' Mess of the 18th century Fort Charlotte, with a panoramic view of Kingstown and the islands from its 201 m (660 ft) ridge. The Owia Salt Pond, St Vincent - you swim in a huge natural pool enclosed by lava peaks and ridges. The Atlantic waves pound into the rocks, and gently cascade over the edge.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Grenadines are where reality beggars the most exuberant imagination.

Hotels in St.Vincent and the Grenadines

The Thousand Islands

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The Thousand Islands are a network of in fact nearly 1800 islands that span the American-Canadian border in the Saint Lawrence River. Some, like Wolfe Island, the largest at 124 sq km (48 sq mi), have significant year-round populations, while others are merely rocky outcrops visited by migrating birds. The whole area is enormously popular as a holiday destination, particularly for sailing - so much so that it's sometimes called the 'fresh water boating capital of the world'.

Around twenty of these islands form the Saint Lawrence Islands National Park, the smallest of Canada's national parks. The Thousand Islands Frontenac Arch region was designated a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2002. The US islands include numerous New York State parks, most notably Robert Moses State Park.

The area is frequently traversed by large freighters on their way into and out of the Great Lakes shipping lanes, but is so dotted with barely concealed rocks that local navigators are hired to help the vessels travel through the hazardous waterway. Because of this it is unwise to travel the waters at night, except in the main channels and with good charts. It's a popular place for experienced divers as the waters are mostly so clear and the sea bed is littered with many shipwrecks for them to explore. The area has long been popular with wealthy up state New Yorkers and many of the islands are privately owned. A plethora of 'No Landing' signs reminds potential visitors that they can look but not touch, so perhaps the best way to enjoy the area is from a boat.

WHEN TO GO

The shoulder seasons of late April to May and September to early October are less crowded and can have surprisingly good weather.

HOW TO GET THERE

Via the Thousand Islands Bridge from New York State or tour the area by boat from Gananoque. Canada's Via Rail also offers great views of the islands on the line from Kingston to Montreal.

HIGHLIGHTS

The views of the folly Boldt Castle on Heart Island.

Clayton Boat Museum where you can view or even rent out antique wooden boats.

The beautiful and secluded Lake of the Isles between Wellesley and Canadian Hill Islands.

Singer Castle on Dark Island - open to the public in summer.

The Thousand Islands parkway - a popular hiking trail that runs from Gananoque to Mallorytown Landing.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

'Thousand Islands Dressing' was invented by the actress May Irwin and not, as is popularly believed, by the head Chef at the waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York.

Hotels close The Thousand Islands

The Faroes

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Battered by the North Atlantic seas between Iceland and Norway, the Faroes are a group of 18 hauntingly beautiful islands. The archipelago covers a total area of 1399 sq km (545 sq mi) and has a relatively benign climate, warmed by the Gulf Stream. The scenery is breathtaking: rugged basalt mountains up to 880 m (2880 ft) high are thickly carpeted with impossibly green grass, incised everywhere by waterfalls, rivers and fjords. Sheer cliffs soar upward, ledges teeming with colonies of puffins, gannets and storm petrels. Extraordinary skies constantly transform the landscape, playing kaleidoscopic tricks of light and shade; sea mists descend suddenly, only to give way moments later to streams of sunshine.

Little is known of the islands' early history. Irish hermits settled in the 7th century, introducing sheep and oats, and by the 9th century Vikings had landed. The islands fell under Norwegian control but, from the 14th centmy, increasingly fell under the sway of Denmark. Today, although still Danish territory, the islanders take pride in their independence of spirit and inimitable forms of Viking language, singing and dance.

The Faroes are still mercifully tourist-free. Many of the inhabitants still live by sheep farming and fishing, in isolated crofts and old fishing villages of brightly painted houses with turf roofs. The charmillg port of Torshavn, Europe's smallesl capital, is on Streymoy, the largest island. A bridge and tunnel connect Streymoy to nearby Eysturoy and regular ferries ply between all the islands. The westernmost island of Vágar has the best tourist facilities and Sudoroy, two hours to the far south, is perhaps the most beautiful of all. It is impossible not to succumb to the eerie enchantment of these captivating islands, where the only sounds are of birds calling, water trickling over rocks, wind lashing across the headlands, and the breakers dashing the cliffs at the outer edges of the world.

WHEN TO GO

May to September, unless you're an exceptionally hardy type.

HOW TO GET THERE

Regular year-round car ferries from Denmark. Norway, Scotland and the Shetlands. Alternatively, fly to Vágar - the only island flat enough for an airport.

HIGHLIGHTS

Historic villages - Sandavágur on Vágar and Gjógv on Eysturoy.

Lakes of Vágar - Fjallavatn and Hviltkinnavatn.

14th century Magnus Cathedral and the oldest inhabited wooden house in Europe, both to be found at the lovely village of Kirkjubour on Streymoy.

Vestmanna on Streymoy - Boat trip through gorges to spectacular bird cliffs.

Beinisvoro Mountain on Suduroy.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Although the Faroes are part of the Kingdom of Denmark, they are moving towards full self-government - they already have their own parliament, flag and language, and are not part of the EU.

Hotels in Faroe Islands

Franz Josef Land

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A strangely compelling world of icebergs, glaciers and the midnight sun, Franz Josef Land is one of the few remaining truly wild places on the planet. It is an archipelago of 191 volcanic islands, indented with dramatic bays and fjords, covering an area of 16130 sq km (6290 sq mi) in the Barents Sea, almost entirely within the Arctic Circle. Here is the most northerly point of Europe, only 911 km (569 mi) from the North Pole, at Cape Fligely on Rudolph Island.

A pair of Austrian explorers, Julius Payer and Karl Weyprecht landed here in 1873 and named the archipelago Franz Joseph Land in honour of their Emperor. But Austria never claimed the territory and in 1926 the Soviet Union won a race against Norway to gain sovereignty; it now belongs to Russia. Apart from a meteorological station on Zemlya Aleksandri (Alexandra Land), the westernmost island, the islands are uninhabited. Over a fifty-year period, the highest temperature recorded is 13°C (55.4 ºF) and the lowest -54°C (-65.2 ºF).

In the summer months the icy sea takes on a crazy mosaic appearance. Almost 85 per cent of the land surface is permanently glaciated with an ice layer averaging 180 m (590 ft) thick. The only colour to be seen in this blinding ice-white wilderness is in the extraordinary reds and greens of the lichens and mosses that cling to the stark rocky outcrops. The dramatic scenery is at its most majestic on Champ Island in the centre of the archipelago. Here are the highest cliffs and mountains of the archipelago and extraordinary boulders - perfectly spherical and up to 3 m (10 ft) in diameter. The unforgiving climate supports arctic faxes, walruses, polar bears and beluga whales, and 37 bird species including kittiwakes and fulmars. A trip to Franz Josef Land is a unique and unforgettable experience.

WHEN TO GO

July to August

HOW TO GET THERE

On a cruise boat from Spitzbergen (Svaalbard)

HIGHLIGHTS

Cape Flora, Nordbrook Island - sea bird colony and remains of settlement built by 19th century Arctic explorers.

Rubini Rock, Hooker Island - home to thousands of seabirds.

Cape Norway, Jackson Island - remains of Norwegian explorers Johansen and Nansen's hut.

Stolichky and Appolonov Islands - walrus rookeries.

Alger and Wilczek Islands - polar bears.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

A trip to Franz Josef Land is an extreme adventure. It is a Russian military zone and you can only go there on an escorted expedition.

Landing on the Islands is entirely dependent on weather conditions.

Hotels in Svalbard(Norway)

Pangkor Island

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Pangkor is situated off the west coast of peninsular Malaysia, about halfway between Kuala Lumpur and Penang and only 7 km (4.4 mi) across from Lumut. It is a small island being only 8 sq km (3.2 sq mi) but it has an interesting history, having been a major tin producer in the 19th century. Problems within the local Malay/Chinese communities led to the 1874 Pankor Treaty, which ushered in British control in Malaya. The island has some of the best beaches on this side of the Malay Peninsula and these are situated on the west coast. The east coast mainly consists of fishing villages, whilst apart from a few trails, the interior is largely inaccessible, despite there being a coast-to-coast road.

Fishing, boatbuilding and allied industries employ the majority of the population, with cuttlefish and anchovy being the most corrunon type of catch - their early morning landing at Pangkor town is a bustling, colourful sight. The island is one of Malaysia's largest dry fish suppliers and in addition it is credited with the invention of 'Fish Satay'.

The main beaches are at Teluk Nipah, Pasir Bogak and Teluk Belanga, whilst at Teluk Ketapang ('Turtle Bay') if you are lucky, you might spot the increasingly rare giant leatherback turtles, which lay their eggs here from May to July. Jungle trekking in the interior offers the opportunity to see many rare orchids and butterflies - there is a four-hour trail that crosses the island. For the less energetic, it is possible to follow the road around the island in a day. The main cultural event is the two-day Hindu festival of Thaipusam, which takes place between mid-February and early March. This begins on the west coast beach of Pasir Bogak and ends at the Pathirakaliaman Temple on the east coast and is worth catching if you can.

WHEN TO GO

Year round

HOW TO GET THERE

Direct flights from Kuala Lumpur or ferries from Lumut on the mainland.

HIGHLIGHTS

The remains of the 17th century Dutch fort - situated in a pretty village, which still retains traditional stilted wooden houses.

Batu Bersrat - the Tiger or Written Rock - scene of an old legend, with the symbol of the Dutch East India Company and a depiction of a tiger stealing a child carved upon it.

Foo Lin Kong Temple - containing not only a shrine with shrunken heads but also a mini version of the Great Wall of China behind it.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The private island of Pangkor Laut just off the main island is Malaysia's most exclusive hotel, and a favourite with the late Luciano Pavarotti, after whom a suite is named.

Hotels in Lumut

Pelee Island

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Pelee Island is a haven of green, encircled by the blue waters of Lake Erie. Sitting just above 42° North, it marks Canada's most southerly inhabited point (the uninhabited Middle Island, located just to the south, is the country's southernmost point). Measuring 14.5 km (9 mi) long and 5 km (3 mi) wide and located in the western half of the lake, it lies close to the Ohio boundary and on the same latitude as Northern California. Pelee's position gives it the best year-round climate in Eastern Canada.

Originally a marshland, little used by First Nations people, the island was leased by white settlers in the 19th century. Its mild climate lent Pelee to the growing of grapes, and the wine industry flourished until the Great War only to die out and then be revived again in the 1980s. The marshland was dredged in the late 19th century and tobacco was planted. Today the main crops are soybean and wheat.

Pelee Island is an important stopover for migrating birds and even non-twitchers will be impressed by the array of blue herons, cormorants, ducks and eagles on display. In 1984 the Lighthouse Point Nature Reserve was established, with trails that meander through wetland and marshes on to sandy beaches. This is an ever-changing landscape where the coastline is easily eroded, dunes come and go, lagoons appear and new bays are formed. Its isolation makes for a gentle pace of life and the island only really springs to life during the pheasant-shooting season in autumn. It is a perfect place to walk, cycle or sail in a largely manufactured, but surprising unspoilt, nature reserve.

HOW TO GET THERE

By ferry from Leamington, Ontario or from Sandusky, Ohio (USA)

WHEN TO GO

All year round. but unless you are a pheasant shooter, it is best to avoid the autumn when the island becomes crowded and expensive.

HIGHLIGHTS

Memorial Park, which features a giant aboriginal grinding stone.

The pelee Island lighthouse - built in 1833.

Birdwatching - particularly in the west of the island.

A winery tour at one of the island's vineyards.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Visible on a clear day, Hulda's Rock marks the spot where, according to legend, an Indian maiden jumped to her death after an ill-fated liaison with an Englishman.

Hotels in Leamington

Ellis Island

2011-12-29T16:32:00.004Z

Ellis Island has played an integral role in the shaping of America. Lying at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbour, the island is an icon of America itself, a reminder of the American ideals of freedom, liberty and justice for all. In the shadow of the Statue of Liberty, this largely artificial island was the main portal for immigrants entering the United States from 1 January 1892 until 12 November 1954. Annie Moore, a 15 year-old Irish girl, was the first immigrant to be processed here, and over the next 62 years more than 12 million people followed her.

Up until 1890, the individual states regulated immigration, rather than the federal government. Castle Garden, or Castle Clinton, in the Battery served as the New York State immigration station and processed eight million immigrants between 1855 and 1890. Most of these early immigrants were from northern and western Europe, including Britain, Ireland, Germany and Scandinavia. Throughout the 19th century, political instability, famine and deteriorating economic conditions in Europe caused the largest mass migration in human history. In 1890 President Benjamin Harrison designated Ellis Island the first federal immigration station to handle the growing numbers of immigrants.

In the early years of the 20th century, officials thought the peak of immigration had passed, but it was actually on the increase and in 1907 alone around 1.25 million were processed at Ellis Island. As World War I approached, emigration to the United States slowed. During and just after the war, the island was used to detain thousands of suspected alien radicals from across the United States. Hundreds were deported simply because they were loosely associated with an organization advocating revolt against the federal government. In 1920, the immigration processing facility reopened on the island and dealt with a further 225000 immigrants until it closed in 1954. In 1965, it was declared part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Today it is wholly in the possession of the federal government, but under the jurisdiction of the US National Park Service.

WHEN TO GO

March to June, or September to November

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly to New York City, then take a ferry from Battery Park at the southern tip of Manhattan or from Liberty State Park in New Jersey.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Statue of liberty - the ferry to Ellis Island will take you right past.

The Ellis Island Immigration Museum - three floors of audio/visual displays and exhibits detailing the history of immigration processing on the island. The museum attracts more than two million visitors a year.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Ellis Island is part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument.

Hotels in New York

Aran Islands

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Lying across the mouth of Galway Bay are the Aran Islands, Inishmore, lnisheer and Inishman. This popular group has inspired many artists and writers, as well as archaeologists and tourists. First inhabited around 3000 BC, the Arans were occupied by Stone, Bronze and Iron Age man, and they contain many early Christian monuments. Persecution of Catholics in the mid 17th century brought many more people, who, finding the islands rocky and inhospitable, devised a brilliant method of producing the topsoil needed for agriculture. Seaweed and sand spread on the rocks created fertile soil and grassland, and a totally self-sufficient way of life evolved.

Inishmore is the largest, most populated and developed island, and the good sized harbour is a hive of activity, particularly during summer, with people coming and going on ferries and yachts, and small boats busyjng about. Often referred to as an outdoor museum, Inishmore contains over 50 pre-Christian, Christian and Celtic monuments, as well as the extraordinary stone fort of Dun Aonghasa. Inishman, the middle island, is the least populated and least developed of the three. There are two stone forts to visit, one of which, unusually, is square rather than circular.

Inishman is also home to a collapsed Neolithic wedge tomb, Dermot and Grairme's Bed, named after the tragic lovers of Irish mythology. For more worldly interests, this is a good place to purchase some gorgeous Aran knitwear - don't confuse it with the knitwear from Scotland's Arran Islands. Inisheer is the smallest of the Arans, but it too has a great deal to offer. Here you will find a large, 16th century castle, a 12th century church and a revered holy welL On the rocks is the wreck of the cargo ship Plassey which foundered here in the 1960s. The islanders rescued the entire crew safely, during storm force winds.

WHEN TO GO

At any time, but the weather is best during summer.

HOW TO GET THERE

By ferry from Connemara and Clare, or by air.

HOW TO GET THERE

By ferry from Connemara and Clare, or by air.

HIGHLIGHTS

Inishmore

Dun Eochla. the smallest but well preserved fort.Arkin's Castle, built in 1587.

Teampali Bheanain. the ruins of one of the smallest churches in the world.

Inishman

Dun Chonchuir, a large, 5th century, oval fort, with spectacular views.

Teach Synge, the beautifully restored house lived in by dramatist John Millington Synge when he was on the island.

Inisheer

Take part in the festival at Caomhain Caomhan's ruined church, each 14th June.

The 1934 Robert Flaherty film Man of Aran, for a superb depiction of life as it was lived on the islands.

Hotels in Aran Islands

The Isles of Scilly

2011-12-29T16:27:00.003Z

The Isles of Scilly are the most westerly part of Britain. An archipelago of 140 islands, with nothing between them and the USA, they are blessed with a benign climate, despite receiving gale force winds during winter. There are five main inhabited islands; St Mary's being the most developed. Although tourism accounts for 85 per cent of their economy, St Mary's is intensively cultivated. Clement weather produces early flowers, and flower growing remains a considerable industry. The Scillies were designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1975.

Tresco, the second largest island, is also much visited, thanks in large part to the fabulous Abbey Gardens. Acquired in 1834 by Augustus Smith, a keen botanist and Lord Proprietor of the Scillies, the gardens, full of exotic tropical and sub-tropical plants, were designed and terraced around the ruins of the 10th century Abbey. St Martin's, the third largest island, is very W1spoilt. Here you can find Bronze Age burial chambers and the remains of a 5th century chapel. Daffodils and Amaryllis Belladonna are grown commercially, but it's the gorgeous beaches and crystalline waters that most people come for. St Agnes, the most southwesterly island, is known for its lovely coastline, white sand beaches, coves and rock pools.

Granite boulders are strewn over parts of the interior and great granite outcrops guard the western shore. Famed for its wildlife, twitchers arrive en masse each October hoping to spot rare birds blown off course during their migration. Small and quiet, Bryher is peppered with pre-historic sites. Covered in a blaze of gorse and wild flowers in spring and sununer, it's another twitcher's paradise. Bryher makes a perfect getaway from the stresses of modern life, its coastal path offering fabulous views of the rocky shoreline and across the water to Tresco. All in all, the Scilly Isles offer something for everyone.

WHEN TO GO

Anytime but best between April and November.

HOW TO GET THERE

By plane, helicopter or boat from the mainland.

HIGHLIGHTS

St Warna's well, St Agnes.

Turks's Head, the most south-westerly pub in the land, St Agnes.

Cromwell's Castle, Tresco.

Valhalla Museum, Tresco.

Megaliths on the island of Gugh, connected to St Agnes at low tide.

The chambered tomb in Samson Hill, Bryher.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Myths and legends are Integral to tho Scillies heritage, and the Islands are said to be the last visible areas of the drowned land of Lyonnesse, the birthplace of the Arthurian knight, Tristram, and the site of King Arthur's final showdown with Mordred.

Hotels in Cornwall

Korcula Island

2011-12-29T16:23:00.005Z

In Central Dalmatia rising out of the Adriatic off the southern coast of Croatia is the island of Korcula, with its low mountams, pine forests, olive groves and scent of wild herbs. At 47 km (29 mi) long and 6 to 7 km (3.7 to 4.3 mi) wide, it is one of the larger of Croatia's thousand islands. The island is hilly, the highest peak being Klupca just above village of Pupnat at 568 m (1864 ft). The southern coast of the island is steep and eroded, while the northern shores, facing the mainland, are tamer and boast little pebble beaches. In the far north-east of Korcula, near the village of Lumbarda, there are some lovely sandy beaches. The main draw on this enchanting island is the town of Korcula, a beautiful medieval walled town on a promontory of land protruding out into the Peljesac Channel. The city was surrounded in the 14th century by thick defensive stone walls punctuated by 12 imposing towers, many of which remain today. The island has changed hands several times over the centuries, but the architectural legacy left by the Venetians between 1420 and 1779 is second to none, and is most apparent in the town. Inside the walls the narrow lanes branch off the main street like the bones of a fish, planned in this way to reduce the effects of wind and sun and make life more comforatble for the inabitants.

Built in the 15th century, Revelin Tower forms the present-day Land Gate which is the main entrance into the Old Town. There was once a drawbridge here, but it was replaced by stairs when the threat of invasion was reduced. The symbol of Venice, the winged lion of St Mark, can be seen above the arch. The view from the top of the tower is lovely, and offers a 360° panorama of the town and its attractive rooftops. Probably the most important building in the Old Town, the Sveti Marko Cathedral (Cathedral of St Mark) was built in the 15th century in the Gothic-Renaissance style. The main portal, built by Bonino of Milan in 1412, features Adam and Eve on either side, and St Mark above. There is a beautiful fluted rose window in the centre of the façade. The Renaissance interior was carved by a famous local stonemason, Marko Andijic, and contains treasures such as an early Tintoretto.

The Venetian architecture is most obvious in the streets around the Cathedral of St Mark, where there are various Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque palaces buill for Korcula aristocrats. Opposite the cathedral is Ameri Palace, with its lovely Gothic facade and Renaissance-Baroque cloister. Next to it is lsmaeli Gabrielli's Palace, built in the Renaissance style in the 16th century, currently housing an art gallery and the Town Museum with exhibits relating to shipbuilding, seafaring and stone-masonry. Also close-by is the 17th-century Bishop's Palace, which holds the town's treasury with a collection of paintings including works by Raphael, Leonardo da Vmci, Carpaccio, Bassano and Tiepolo. The town of Korcula is famous for Moreska, a traditional sword dance which was common throughout the Mediterranean in the 12th and 13th centuries and became popular in Korcula in the 16th century. The dance probably originated in Spain, inspired by the conflict between Moors and Christians. In Korcula its popularity was probably linked with the struggles against the Ottoman Empire. Through the centuries Moreska vanished from the Mediterranean and now it is only performed in Korcula.

WHEN TO GO

April to July, or September to October.

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly to Dubrovnik or Split. then take a ferry to the island.

HIGHLIGHTS

Views from the top of Revelin Tower (the Land Gate) over the rooftops of the town to the sea.

The Venetian Palaces in the Old Town - the Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance architecture is beautiful.

Some of the palaces now house museums and galleries, which offer a great way for visitors to see inside.

The Cathedral of St Mark - a lovely Gothic-Renaissance cathedral with lots of art treasures.

Moreska - a medieval sword dance performed only in the town of Korcula. Performances take place close to the Land Gate in the summer months.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

There is only a handful of hotels on the island so make sure you book before you go.

Hotels in Korcula Island

Naxos

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Largest and most fertile of the Cyclades, and often described as the most beautiful, Naxos is green and mountainous with distinctive architecture and sandy beaches. It is a prosperous agricultural area, growing olives, potatoes, fruit and the citrus - a large fruit used to make preserves and a sweet liqueur, which Naxos exported worldwide in the 19th century. Recently, tourism has become important.

Legendary Theseus abandoned Ariadne here, despite her aid in the Cretan Labyrinth. Dionysus was on hand to comfort her - the god of wine and ecstasy belongs to Naxos and many boys are still named after him. The island has been inhabited since Neolithic times. During the Classical era, its fine white marble was famously used for sculpture and architecture. In 1207 Marco Sanudi founded the Venetian Duchy of Naxos (towers and mansions all over the island date from this period). Later, Cretan refugees colonized the east.

Naxos Town is the bustling and enjoyable port capital. Up from the waterfront, steep alleys wind under archways to the Kastro, the Venetian capital. Many houses still bear the insignia of the original residents; during siesta the atmosphere is hushed, timeless. The town beach is pleasant but busy; further south, resorts are smaller and the sands emptier. Inland Naxos is scenic and fascinating. The Tragea, the central high plain around Mount Zeus, is a lovely region of olive groves, little churches and traditional villages. Apiranthos, a hilly collection of fine stone houses, is an excellent base for walkers. It has several small museums. The villagers are descendants of the Cretans.

WHEN TO GO

May to early July, September and October

HOW TO GET THERE

Domestic flights; flights to Mykonos and connecting ferry. Ferry from Piraeus, Crete or Thessaloniki. Inter-island ferries.

HIGHLIGHTS

The portera - a huge stone doorframe to a never-completed temple to Apollo on an islet just by the harbour.

The Temple to Demeter, south of Sangri - fascinating ruins on a hilltop location.

Flerio - the marble Quarry here is home to two large and very finely detailed 6th century BC Kouroi left lying unfinished because of faults in the stone.

The Domus Della-Rocca-Barozzi in Naxos Town - a home of the old Venetian nobility.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

After Ariadne died, Dionysus threw her wedding crown of seven stars into the night sky where it became the Corona Borealis.

Hotels in Naxos

Zakynthos

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The most southern of the Ionian chain, Zakynthos also called Zante, shares the history of invasion, freedom from Ottoman rule, and devastation by earthquakes, Much of the island is still green and unspoilt. The north and west is barren and mountainous, the centre very fertile, with farms, vineyards and lovely old villages set in beautiful countryside where life is more or less untouched by tourism.

Zakynthos Town was rebuilt on the old plan, an attempt to recreate the atmosphere of the pre-earthquake 'Flower of the Levant'. It is a handsome place, with arcaded streets, grand public buildings, museums and a busy working port. Round-the-island boat trips to sea caves and beaches start here. The ruined Venetian Kastro high above the town makes a pleasant walk.

On the east coast, the resorts close to Zakynthos Town are overcrowded. However, the Vassilikos Peninsula to the south still has small resorts and beaches, and travelling northwards the parade of fishing villages and beach resorts become less developed. The north coast is rocky and inaccessible, with dizzying views. There are one or two spots along the wild and remote west coast where the sea can be reached. Major package tourism has taken over the south. Kalamaki and Laganas offer round-the-clock entertainment, English pubs and water sports on a fine but over-subscribed beach, which was once a major breeding ground of the loggerhead turtle. Marine biologists are in dispute with tourist bosses over the protection of this endangered creature.

WHEN TO GO

May, June, September and October

HOW TO GET THERE

Direct charter and domestic flights.

Ferry from the mainland (Kylini); inter-island ferries.

HIGHLIGHTS

Yerakas - this splendid beach at the tip of the Vassilikos peninsula is a protected breeding ground for the loggerhead turtle. There is a Turtle Information Centre here.

Boat trips - shorter, less crowded trips to the Blue Cave and Shipwreck Beach run from Ayios Nikolaos in the north-east.

The Byzantine Museum, Zakynthos Town, with artwork and treasures from pre-earthquake buildings.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Virgin of the church in Keri, a village in the south-west, is said to have saved the island from marauding pirates by wrapping it in sea mist.

Hotels in Zakynthos

Socotra

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In the Indian Ocean off the Horn of Africa lies a small archipelago of four islands and islets. Although closer to Africa, the islands are part of the Republic of Yemen. The archipelago consists of the main island of Socotra and three smaller islands known collectively as The Brothers - Abd al Kuri, Samhah and Darsa. The islands were separated from the mainland so long ago that much of their flora and fauna has evolved here, making the islands of great ecological importance. Due to their geographical isolation, the islanders have also had little outside influence, and arriving on Socotra is like stepping back in. time.

The culture on Socotra is very different from the ways of the modern world. Until the airport was built in 1999, the only way to get here was by boat, and during the monsoon season the strong winds and rugh seas made the island inaccessible. Most Socotris still live without electricity, running water or a paved road. Until 1990 the island still had a barter economy, and even today most people in the mountamous areas still live in caves.

The main island is a little over 130 km (80 mi) long and around 35 km (21 mi) wide. Socotra is a place of contrasting landscapes, with the turquoise lagoon at Qalansiya and the white sand dunes at Ras Momi, the flower-filled alpine meadows of the Haghier Mountains and the desolate cave-riddled plateaux of the interior. Rising to over 1500 m (4921 ft), the Haghier Mountains loom over Hadibo, the island's capital, and dominate the skyline. The red granite peaks are peppered with silver lichens which grow thickly on the bare rocks above the tree line. Streams bubble down from the misty heights, teeming with lively fish and freshwater crabs. Limestone plateaux spread east and west, providing alkaline soils for the iconic Dragon's Blood Tree for which the islands are famous.

The locals collect the blood-red resin, known as cinnabar, from the tree by making incisions in the bark. In the ancient world, it was used to enhance the colour of precious stones and glass, and as a pigment in paints, and had various medicinal qualities. The long isolation of the Socotra archipelago and its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique endemic flora and fauna. There are no fewer than 300 plant species, 113 insect species, 24 reptile species and six bird species that can be found nowhere else in the world. Botanists rank the flora of Socotra among the ten most endangered island flora in the world, and steps are being taken by the government to protect this unique and spectacular habitat.

WHEN TO GO

October to February.

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly from Sana' a or AI-Mukalla.

HIGHLIGHTS

The enormous cave at Huq - the eastern end of the island has a vast system of caves and underground pools lying below the Momi plateau.

Huq cave, particularly, has wonderful stalactites and stalagmites.

The souq in Hadibo - look out for the local pottery, made by women on the islands. particularly gisfa, large ornamental water pots.

Birdwatching - the island group has a rich bird fauna, including endemic species such as the Socotra Starling, the Socotra Sunbird, the Socotra Sparrow and the Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak.

The white sandy beaches - the best are probably at Ras Ersel and Ras Momi.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The island's tourist infrastructure is a pioneering example of ecotourism and in order to protect the island's unique heritage, visitor numbers are limited.

Saona

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Off the southeast tip of the Dominican Republic, where the Atlantic and the Caribbean go head to head, lies the incarnation of the tropical island idyll. Its curves of white sand fringed by swaying palm trees, green against the azure sea, combine in a single image celebrated by millions of Europeans as the setting for the Bounty (chocolate) Bar TV commercial. Saona is the notion of paradise made manifest - and it looks even better than on film. There are just two tiny settlements on the 25 km (15 mi) by 5 km (3 mi) island. Punta Gorda and the picturesque fishing village of Mano Juan are sleepy relics of the trading stations established after 1493 by Colombus, who bullied the Taino chieftain Cotubanama into an unequal partnership.

Cotubanama's descendants now appear to be exacting an exquisite revenge. After centuries of subsistence fishing, in just ten years they have become unofficial beachmasters to the fleet of speedboats and catamarans that each day bring over hundreds of day-trippers from every major resort on the mainland, to bear witness to the existence in fact of a television dream. But Saona is part of a National Park and Marine Reserve with no amenities except in the tiny, restricted areas allotted to each resort group - where the islanders ply the by now rum-happy tourists with trinkets, curios, 'personalized' photos or video clips and 'massages' to the thumping beats of a beach boom-box.

You can walk away along equally fabulous but empty beaches, to lagoons full of flamingoes and mangroves stirred by pelicans, red-footed boobies, and Hispaniolan lizard-cuckoos and parrots. You can snorkel or dive among giant sponges and teeming fish on the reefs where manatees float in languor and dolphins somersault. The serenity of wonderland is still there - if you want to find it.

WHEN TO GO

November to June

HOW TO GET THERE

By catamaran or speedboat from the beach at Bayahibe or Dominicus on the mainland. Most of the boats are pre-booked to resort groups, but there are some independent excursion sellers.

HIGHLIGHTS

Getting there - with or without the rum-fuelled party boats, the speedboat/catamaran trip across the currents of the Paso de Catuano, from the limestone cliffs of the mainland to island romance on the horizon, is huge fun.

Laguna de los Flamencos near the mangroves in the southwest.

The amazing Arawak and Taino rock art in the Cueva Cotubanama - the cave in the island's west where the Chief hid before his capture by the Spanish.

'La Piscina Natural' - underwater · sandbars hundreds of metres out to sea, where you jump into waist-deep water to drink, party, and frighten the lovely fish. Or just swim.

The photo you take home showing you at the Bounty Bar beach, yes, really!

YOU SHOULD KNOW

On the big catamarans, someone will come round putting a little hat on your head. They are not being kind - unless you reject it immediately, you will be charged at least US$4 for it on leaving the boat.

Hotels in Dominican Republic

Cres

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One of the largest of the 1200 islands along the Croatian coast, Cres is situated in the Gulf of Kvamer to the east of Istria. It is long, narrow and mountainous, stretching 68 km (43 mi) from north to south and 12 km (8 mi) across at its widest point. The inaccessible sheer rock face of the spectacular east coast cliffs are a habitat for the griffon vulture, the largest bird in Europe. The northern hills are cloaked in woodland of oak, hornbeam, elm and chestnut, in stunning contrast to the grazing pastures, olive groves and pine thickets further south. In the middle of the island there is the mysterious natural phenomenon of Lake Vrana.

It is the main source of fresh water for both Cres and the neighbouring islands, but geologists cannot explain where its 220 million cu m (7,766 million cu ft) of water comes from. There is evidence of Neolithic habitation: traces of cave dwellings and Bronze and Iron Age hill-forts and tumuli. The Romans conquered the island during the reign of the Emperor Augustus and later it became part of the Byzantine Empire.

For several hundred years it was ruled by Venice before falling under the sway of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, eventually becoming integrated into Croatia in 1945. The island's cultural heritage can be seen in the picturesque villages and the channing mam town of Cres where there are plenty of remnants of the island's Venetian era. Surrounded by a tranquil, clear blue sea, with isolated bays and rocky coves, this wild, sparsely populated island is scenically dotted with old ruins, cemeteries and chapels; crumbling dry-stone walls follow the contours of hills on which a huge diversity of native plants can be found. Cres is an ecotourist delight.

WHEN TO GO

April to October.

HOW TO GET THERE

The nearest international airports are Trieste, Pula and Zagreb. Cres can only be reached by boat, either directly on the 12 times daily ferry from Brestova, on the Istrian peninsula, or via the islands of Losinj or Krk.

HIGHLIGHTS

The 16th century Venetian clock tower in Cres town.

Valun - with a picturesque harbour and 11th century Valun Tablet.

The walk from Stivan to Ustrine - takes two and half hours, or turn it into a full day.

Lubenice - an ancient village with a beautiful view.

Beli - one of the oldest settlements on the island with an Eco-Centre.

The view from Gorice - the highest point of the island at 650 m (2130 ft).

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The shores of Cres are pebble, which is of probably the reason why the island has managed to avoid the full glare of the holiday industry and to retain its pristine natural environment. Don't let the lack of sand put you off. The beaches are clean, uncrowded and excellent for swimming and scuba diving.

Hotels in Cres

Jamaica

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Jamaica is the great cultural boom-box of the Caribbean, constantly advertising an identity already so strong that it is recognized anywhere in the world. It's not at all typical of the West Indies, but by asserting itself so vigorously, this one island has come to epitomize them all. After Columbus, who tried to make it his personal fief in 1494, Jamaica was always an English/British colony after Admiral William Penn (father of William Penn of Pennsylvania) seized it in 1655; and centuries of aggressive control by sugar oligarchs and naval and military commanders created a style still apparent in the gangs and societies that make the unofficial rules in Jamaica today. Parts of Kingston and other towns are plain dangerous for visitors, and you go warily almost everywhere outside resorts and tourist destinations.

Happily, the resorts are themselves set in such beautiful places that visitors don't mind their self-imposed restrictions; but if you want to explore outside the envelope the best way is to join in one of the many festivals all over the island, in which Jamaicans celebrate their countryside, religions, planting, harvest, towns, rivers, and history, with the intense joie-de-vivre that infects the island's brilliant music, dance and theatre. On these occasions you'll see an open-hearted, deeply spiritual, carefree and generous people intent on pleasure rather than your tourist bucks, and you'll love it.

There's much to love in Jamaica, especially reggae, street markets, genteel towns like Mandeville (laid out in 1816, and still serves tea around 4 pm), Jamaican rum in its many light and dark forms, Blue Mountain coffee and the mountains themselves, the aura of elegance and celebrity inherent in Ocho Rios and Montego Bay, limpid peach sunsets silhouetting pahns on Negril's 11 km (7 mi) nudist-happy beach, and - insistent and everywhere - more reggae. Grab some goat jerky and get stuck in to the fun.

WHEN TO GO

Year-round, but much more expensive from December to April. Come for a festival- Carnival in March/April is huge, aimed at Jamaica's booty-shakers rather than tourists; Reggae Sunsplash in Ocho Rios, and Reggae Sunfest in Montego Bay come a week apart in July/August; and in January Kingston celebrates cultural roots in the Rebel Salute Music Festival, and the traditional Accompong Maroon Festival. Jonkanoo is a Christmas masquerade revel, and cricket, in the street or stadium or on the beach, always involves music and dancing.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air, to Kingston, Montego Bay or Ocho Rios.

HIGHLIGHTS

The Blue Lagoon, Fairy Hill.

Negril, on Jamaica's western tip, is stunningly beautiful, and the vortex of anything-goes, fun-in-the-sun, up-for-it beach life.

Dunn's River Falls - the archetype of the perfect West Indian landscape.

There's white-water tubing nearby on the White River.

Night swimming in the Luminous Lagoon of Martha Brae River, near Falmouth - the bio-luminescent glow where the river meets the sea is one of the rarest sights on earth.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Rastafari religion, founded in Jamaica, reveres the late Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia.

Hotels in Jamaica

Anguilla

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Anguilla got lucky. Since the 1650s it has been more or less bypassed by major development of any kind. At 28 km (16 mi) long by 5 km (3 mi) at its widest, its scrubby hinterland was too arid for big plantations; and early efforts to export cotton, salt and tobacco faded in the early 1800s with the demise of slavery. Even the explosion of Caribbean tourism made little impact - so as the island has finally awoken to its potential, it has been able to take advantage of mistakes in other islands' development strategies.

It has kept its laid-back atmosphere and the sleepy charm of letting goats wander in the restricted traffic. Its 33 white sand beaches are free of ribbon-built hotels and amenities to cope with mass culture. Instead, Anguilla is gaining a reputation as a centre for six-star luxury, with a series of highly individual resorts designed to modify the land and seascape as little as possible. It offers visitors the dreamworld Caribbean of crystal, limpid waters and horizons merging in a hundred shades of blue - along with a degree of 21st century comfort, pampering, mouth-watering food, and the most up-to-date electronic gadgetry, that puts other places to shame.

Anguilla appears to have learned that real sophistication means disguising world-class consumption behind ecological authenticity. You might go there on business. You don't go there for shopping, , or for getting raucous (unless it's to impromptu reggae beats on the beach). You go to bask in the sun in perfect conditions, to swim or snorkel or dive, or stroll or ride. You escape the rest of the world when you come. Anguilla is a purist's island, where the wind brings the scent of sea, salt, coral sand and fragrant shrubs of which it is made. Visitors are encouraged to merge with the landscape.

WHEN TO GO

Mid-December to mid-April (beware Christmas & New year, when already high prices can more than double)

HOW TO GET THERE

By air to puerto Rico, Sint Maarten or Antigua; then by boat to Blowing Point, the ferry terminal for The Valley, Anguilla's capital.

HIGHLIGHTS

The magnificent cliffs and panorama of the cays from Crocus Bay beach - from which you can swim among the reef fish and corals to Anguilla's hidden secret, little Bay.

Shoal Bay East, voted one of the Caribbean's ten Best Beaches. It is, and a short way offshore is a live reef of magical colour and movement.

The stone beach 'sculptures'created by wind and tide at Rendezvous Bay.

Swimming with turtles, and looking for spiny lobsters on the spectacular reefs of Anguilla's cays like Dog Island, Seal Island, Scrub Island and Prickly Pear Cays.

Playing dominos in a village bar. Day and night, the loud slap of crashing dominos is the sound track of the island.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Anguilla is the only former British island in the Caribbean not to list cricket as its
Hotels in Anguilla

Iceland

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Geologically, Iceland is a hot spot caused by a mantle plume on the mid-Atlantic ridge. It's an island of 30 active volcanoes, bubbling geothermal pools, geysers (an Icelandic word), lakes, waterfalls and rivers full of the plumpest salmon and trout on earth. Much of it is barren basalt rock, glacier or icecap, and only 23 per cent supports any kind of growth. It's peopled by the descendants of Vikings who colonized the 9th century - and who still live by the principles of self-reliance and hard work, and by the sense of community of their forebears.

Icelanders invented government by representation, with the Althing (parliament) of Thingvellir in 930 and after the vicissitudes of the Black Death and colonial strife under Denmark, and despite occupation by the World War II Allies, including the USA until 2006, reasserted their commitment to equal rights on all fronts with characteristic energy expressed both by pragmatism and cheerful exuberance. The first thing every visitor appreciates is Icelanders sense of fun - especially at the height of the midnight sun In June, when Reykjavik becomes a 24-hour party town for young and old, and the rest of the country keeps pace, and at Christmas, when everyone celebrates the Northern Lights.

The earth's crust is very thin in Iceland. Every house gets its central heating direct from the geothermal cauldron below, and you soon get accustomed to the sulphurous smell when filling a bath. Nowhere does interactive vulcanology better than Iceland, because daily routines have been intertwined with the dominant geological behaviour of the glaciers, icefields, peaks, hot springs, lava deserts, and alternately boiling and frozen river systems. Physically, Iceland is as strange as the moon, whose surface it was chosen to represent before the moon landings - but its quality of life is considered the best in the world, and that's because of its people.

WHEN TO GO

June to August - but Reykjavik and the coastal regions are kept ice-free by the Gulf Stream, and winter sports make Iceland a year-round destination. Come for the major festivals of June, or for Pjothatith in August. a national day of dancing, eating, drinking and singing.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air, from Europe and the USA to Keflavik. for Reykjavik.

HIGHLIGHTS

The world's largest colony of puffins on the Westmann Islands.

The Kverkfjoll ice caves and Hverfell Crater, near deep blue Myvatn Lake in the northeast, home to more species of breeding duck than anywhere else in Europe.

The emerald green Thingvellir glacial valley - impossibly beautiful, and the home of democracy.

Gullfoss, the 32 m (105 ft) “golden waterfall” - in the sunshine the torrential spray creates a series of rainbows.

Bathing in the huge, milky-blue spa of the Blue Lagoon near Reykjavik; the silver towers of the local geothermal plant, roiling clouds of steam and a massage under a hot waterfall are a metaphor for Iceland's weird but alarmingly pleasant attractiveness.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Arctic Open is a golf tournament played under the midnight sun.

Hotels in Iceland

Tinos

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A large island in the north-eastern Cyclades, Tinos is lovely. It is mountainous, with terraced hillsides, unspoilt remote hill villages and a coastline dotted with good, largely undeveloped beaches. Its landscape is characterized by hundreds of ornate, whitewashed dovecotes, and tall belfries. The Venetians controlled Tinos for 500 years, holding out against the Turks longer than anywhere else in the Aegean. During this time, Catholic and Orthodox churches competed in building these belfries. Several of its many villages are still Catholic.

Although Tinos receives few foreign visitors, thousands of Greeks come as pilgrims, particularly on 25 March and 15 August. Since the 19th century, when a nun had a vision directing her to a miraculous icon of the Virgin, Tinos has been the Lourdes of Greece. Tinos Town, which is modern and functional but relaxed, is packed with shops selling religious paraphernalia; the icon, in the church of Panayia Evangelistria is almost invisible beneath gold, silver and jewels. A thick pad running up the processional street is for pilgrims approaching the church on their knees.

At Kionia, a beach resort outside town, the Sanctuary of Poseidon and Amphitrite has the remains of hostels for ancient pilgrims - Poseidon delivered the island from a plague of snakes. On a rocky crag inland are the ruins of the Venetian capital, Exobourgo. Clustered around the foothills lie dozens of lovely villages and hamlets, each distinctive, and well worth exploring. Tinos enjoys a strong tradition of crafts. The islanders are open and welcoming - pay them a visit!

WHEN TO GO

May to early July and September

HOW TO GET THERE

Ferry from mainland (Rafina and Thessaloniki); inter-island ferries.

HIGHLIGHTS

The dovecotes - these sturdy structures are surmounted by symbolic patterns of open work slate. They are fine examples of vernacular architecture.

Pyrgos - a marble-working village with a museum and school of sculpture.

In pretty volax, elderly Catholics weave beautiful baskets.

Kolymbithra, a double bay on the north coast - the wilder half is home to visiting flamingoes in spring.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Doves were introduced to Tinos by the Venetians; they provided meat, feathers for bedding and droppings for fertilizer.

Hotels in Tinos

Cape Breton Island

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Nova Scotia's Cape Breton has an untamed beauty that makes for some of the most impressive scenery in North America. Covering 10311 sq km (3981 sq mi), the island is a wonderful mixture of rocky shores, rolling pasture, barren headlands, woodland, mountains and plateaux. The Cape Breton Highlands, an extension of the Appalachian Mountain chain and a national park since 1936, dominate the north part of the island. The famous Cabot Trail Scenic Highway, one of the most spectacular scenic drives in Canada, winds through nearly 300 km (185 mi) of this ruggedly beautiful countryside.

Comprehension of the people of Cape Breton Island is not possible without some knowledge of its earliest settlers. Cape Bretoners today reflect the resolve of those pioneers - whether their roots are Mi'kmaq, Acadian, Scottish, Irish or Black Loyalist. The Island has shaped them just as they struggled to shape the island. Since then settlers have arrived from all over the world and have made their own distinct contributions.

The largest town, Sydney, still bears the scars of a failed industrial past but outside of the immediate area, the theme of the island is heritage mixed with outstanding natural beauty. Fortress Louisbourg faithfully recreates the French military might of the early 18th century, pioneer cottages line the north shore of the imposing Bras d'Or Lake and the island's IHOSt northerly point, Meat Cove offers spectacular, unspoilt ocean views. Accommodation on Cape Breton is limited, so booking in advance is recommended, and as the public transport is poor, driving is your only real option to explore this wonderful land.

WHEN TO GO

June to August is the best time but even then the weather is notoriously unpredictable. Though colder, September to early November offers a spectacular vista of flaming leaf colours.

HOW TO GET THERE

By road-bridge from mainland Nova Scotia or by air to Sydney which has an international airport.

HIGHLIGHTS

Hiking around Fortress Louisbourg.

Nature watching on Lake Ainslee.

Driving around the Cabot Trail Highway.

Fishing for salmon on the Margaree River.

Cheticamp - the largest Acadian community in Nova Scotia.

The Celtic Colours Festival in early October - a celebration of fiddle playing.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Much beloved by the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, Cape Breton was at the centre of a communications mix-up when an English couple made an online booking to go to Sydney, Australia only to find themselves flown to Sydney, Canada.

Hotels in Nova Scotia

Sumatra

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The island of Sumatra is the sixth largest in the world, stretching almost 2000 km (1250 mi) from north to south. To the west, the Bukit Barisan Mountains run almost the entire length of the island, rising from a narrow coastal strip. The highest of the 93 volcanic peaks, 15 of which are still active, is Mount Kerinci, at 3805 m (12556 ft). To the east, mountains slope down to swamps and marshes, cut by seething, silt-laden rivers. Islam reached Sumatra in the 14th century, by which time several fabulous empires had come and gone, and Europeans were ogling the island's natural wealth. Several powers vied for it, with the Dutch emerging victorious in 1824. Sumatrans, however, were not subdued, and they continued fighting until independence in 1949. The Acehnese people still cause headaches for the current Indonesian government.

This is a wild and glorious island. Mainly covered with dense jungle, it contains some of the world's greatest biodiversity. Endemic species such as the Sumatran tiger and the two-horned rhino still survive here, as do orang-utans. Here, too, are both the world's largest and tallest flowers. The island encompasses many different ethnic groups, languages and cultures such as the matrilineal Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the Christian Bataks around gorgeous Lake Toba, and the fiercely Muslim Acehnese.

Sumatra is an adventure. Now largely forgotten by tourists, it can be hard work - the roads are dreadful and the transport worse - but the landscape is fabulous and the traditional architecture, such as the Minankabau longhouses with their buffalo-hom style roofs, breathtaking. A string of natural disasters has hit Sumatra in the recent past, drastically curtailing tourism, but if you want to explore off the beaten track, amidst fabulous natural wonders, meeting people who will welcome your arrival with open arms, Sumatra is the place for you.

WHEN TO GO

Always hot and always wet, the driest months are June and July.

HOW TO GET THERE

By international flights to Medan, domestic flight, or ferry from Malaysia, Singapore or other Indonesian islands.

HIGHLIGHTS

The orang-utan rehabilitation centre in Bukit Lawang.

Lake Toba for Batak culture.

Climbing the Sibayak volcano.

Trekking in Kerinci Seblat National Park.

The Hindu-Buddhist temple complex at Muara Jambi.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The famous World War I French spy, Mata Hari, lived in Sumatra for some years. In the Bahasa Indonesian language 'mata hari', literally 'the eye of the day' means 'the sun'.

Hotels in Sumatra

Sulawesi

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Sulawesi lies to the east of Borneo. It's a bizarrely shaped island - the four 'arms' radiating from its mountainous centre make it look like some weird sea creature. Marginally smaller than Britain, nowhere in Sulawesi is more than 100 km (60 mi) from the ocean. Many different etlmic groups and cultures survive here, the most famous of which are the Toraja and the Bugis. The latter are a proud, seafaring people, whose elegant schooners still ply their trade around Indonesia's waters.

Most visitors to the island go to see the extraordinary Torajan people, who live in the fertile valleys of the mountains in the north of South Sulawesi. Their culture is fascinating - living in large, traditionally built family houses with high roofs that rear up at both ends, resembling either the ships - in which their ancestors arrived here, or buffalo horns, depending on who you ask.

Buffaloes are essential to the Toraja, a sign of wealth and status and a necessary sacrificial animal in many ceremonies, particularly the Torajans elaborate funeral rituals. The dead often remain in the house for months or years before the funeral festivities occur, a process lasting several days, involving the slaughter of many animals, with parades, dances and feasting. The dead and their valuables are placed in tombs carved into sheer limestone cliffs, closed with a wooden door and, if they were highly respected, a life sized wooden effigy, dressed appropriately, is placed on a gallery carved into the cliff face. Sulawesi's largely upland landscape is dramatically spectacular. Its isolation has produced vast numbers of endemic species - some two thirds of its manunals and a quarter of its birds, reptiles and insects. Sadly, this incredible fauna is threatened by habitat loss. Whilst visiting Toraja-land is a unique experience, all the rest of the island deserves your attention as well.

WHEN TO GO

Almost always wet, the driest months are probably July and August.

HOW TO GET THERE

By international or internal flight to Makassar, Manado or Pula, or by ferry.

HIGHLIGHTS

Tana Beru - watch Bugis schooners being fashioned by hand.

Lore lindu National Park, a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve.

Ancient megalithic stone statues in the Napu, Besoa and Bada valleys.

Diving and snorkelling in Tukang Besi National Marine Park.

Chill out in the glorious Togean Islands.

Sungguminasa's Ballompoa Museum.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Sulawesi's complicated coastline is longer than that of the whole of continental USA.

Hotels in Sulawesi

Mokoia Island

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A sacred island in a lake, Mokoia is a green lava dome rising 180 m (590 ft) above the still waters of Lake Roturua in the heart of North Island. Stepping ashore, its deeply spiritual nature seems to reverberate through the air. This natural sanctuary for wildlife belongs to the Te Arawa people and was once know as Te Motu Tapu a Tinirau - the Sacred Island of Tinirau. Fertile and isolated for hundreds of years, it holds a unique kumera (sweet potato) plantation, which meant it was once hotly contested by warring tribes. It was once also a thriving village for Maori and missionanes, but is now stands quiet and alone.

Steeped in tradition, it is said that Mokoia was home to Tutanekai, a young warrior. It was to Mokoia that Hinemoa, the daughter of a famous chief, defying her family, swam some 2.5 km (1.5 mi) from the shores of Lake Rotorua at night guided only by the sound of her true love's flute. So deep and rich is this story that the two main streets in Rotorua are named after this lovestruck couple.

The shores of Mokoia hold geothermal springs and Roturua is New Zealand's most dynamic thermal area - with geysers, hot springs and bubbling mud pools. The area is also the epicentre of Maori culture, with one-third of its residents being Maori. 'Sulphur City' as it is known is a much-favoured spot for tourists and backpackers; so, to find more spiritual solace, cruise out to the hidden island of Mokoia.

WHEN TO GO

Best to avoid the really busy summer months of December and January, when it is one of the sunniest places on North Island and the driest.

HOW TO GET THERE

Flights from Auckland to Rotorua.

Cruises and high-speed boats from the Rotorua lakefront jetty.

HIGHLIGHTS

Maori cultural performances.

Hinemoa's Pool (Walkimihia). Nature treks - spot the tui, weka and brown kiwi.

Food trails and tastings - hunt down and taste indigenous New Zealand herbs and learn about their historical, medicinal and culinary uses.

Hotels in Rotorua

Maui (Hawaii)

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Maui is the second largest of the islands in the Hawaiian Island chain, standing at 1883 sq km (727 sq mi), and is also known as 'The Valley Isle'. Formed by six volcanoes, the islands of Maui, Lanai, Kahoolawe and Molokai were originally known as Maui Nui and were one landmass, which has since been separated by rising sea levels. The shallow waters created by these sunken valleys provide excellent shelter to breeding humpback whales that can often been sen from the shore with their calves. The warm shallow waters are also host to huge numbers of fish and expanses of coral, making this a snorkelers paradise.

The historic whaling village of Lahainha, on the west of the island, is a must-see. Steeped in history, the town was the home of King Kamahameha I, and later made the capital in 1790. It was also home to missionaries from 1824 who brought with them their religion and education for the masses but also measles and small pox. Today it is a bustling tourist town with a multitude of shops selling souvenirs and sea cruises. Ride the Lahainha Kaanapali Railroad, often referred to as Sugar Cane Train the only train in the whole of Hawaii, between Lahainha and Kaanapali for a different view of the island.

Haleakala National Park, famous for its endangered silversword plant, protects 122 sq km (47 sq mi) ofland from the peaks of Haleakala, down to sea level along the Kipahulu coast. You'll need to purchase a pass on arrival at the park, but it is well worth it.. For a swim, head down to the southeast part of the island to visit the Ohe'o Gulch, or Seven Sacred Pools. This stunning series of waterfalls and plunge pools progresses for four miles down to sea level and is often busy by the afternoon, so get there early.

WHEN TO GO

Arrive between December and April and witness the majestic humpback whales breeding season.

DON'T MISS

An authentic evening at a luau with traditional dancing and food.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Maui was voted 'the best island in the world' by independent travel magazine, Condé Nast Traveler.

Hotels in Maui

Ile Saint Louis (Paris)

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As you enter the Island, past the street entertainers on Pont St-Louis you leave behind the hustle and bustle of its more illustrious sister, Ile de la Cite. With Notre Dame behind you, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone had transported a village and placed it in the centre of Paris. For centuries the Ile St-Louis was nothing more than a swamp, until in the 17th century the developer, Christophe Marie, filled it with elegant mansions along narrow streets, so that by 1660 the island was completely transformed.

In the 1840s the Ile gained popularity as a Bohemian hangout. Residents of this small boat-shaped island have always included wealthy intellectuals, artists and politicians. Voltaire, Cézanne, Baudelaire and Chagall, as well as Racine, Marie Curie, Ernest Hemingway and President Pompidou all lived there at one time.

As you travel eastwards along rue St-Louis-en-l'Ile you enter the heart of the island where Louisiens, as the locals are known, enjoy cafés, art galleries and unique shops.

It is a great place to grab a famous Berthillon sorbet and people watch, although anything more than window-shopping could prove expensive. Quai D'Orleans is home to the area's most imposing buildings - of particular note are the 17th century Moorish influenced Hotel Rolland and the former Polish Library, now home to a museum. Since the island is at the very centre of Paris, views of the River Seine are stunning and particularly atmospheric in the evening. If you're looking for absolute seclusion, head for the southern quais and you'll reach the finest sunbathing spot in Paris.

WHEN TO GO

Though less crowded than Ile de la Cité, it can be busy in the summer months, June to August. Be prepared for some shops and cafés to be closed in August.

HIGHLIGHTS

St-Louis en l'Ile Church - first built in 1622, with a magnificent wooden door decorated with angels. The island's main street, rue de Saint Louis-en-I'Ile, with wonderful speciality boutiques and shops.

The performers at pont Saint-Louis.

Dining at one of the island's many fine restaurants.

Walking from Ile St-Louis to Notre Dame Cathedral, where an ascent of the spiral staircase affords a wonderful view of the city.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Haschischins Club used to meet monthly at Hotel Lauzun (17 quai d' Anjou); hashish jelly was consumed there by such notable club members as Manet and Baudelaire.

Hotels in Paris

Hateruma Island

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At the southern-most tip of Japan in the Pacific Ocean near the Tropic of Cancer lies the island of Hateruma (Hateruma-jima), part of the Yaeyama Island group. This enchanting coral island is clothed in banyan trees, Indian almonds, bamboo orchids and colourful hibiscus. There is a blissful feeling of remoteness in this beautiful rural backwater, with virtually no man-made noise, and the exotic scent of frangipani perfumes the air. Tourism is virtually non-existent on Hateruma - there are no big hotels or coach parties - making this the perfect place to unwind.

The island is best explored by bicycle, at a slow pace fittmg the pace of life here. The empty roads lead to the endless reaches of sea and sky. There is just one village in the centre of the island, with most of the inhabitants involved in fishing, growing sugarcane or producing Awanami, a highly-prized alcoholic drink. Some of the wooden houses are plain and weathered, others are painted in pretty shades of green or blue, with traditional orange tiled roofs.

The clear blue waters around the island make this a good place for diving and snorkelling. There is plenty to explore, including coral reefs, rock arches and brilliantly colourful tropical fish. In the spring migratory fish, such as hammerhead sharks, can be seen. If you want to relax, the beach at Nishi, edged with pandanus trees, is thought by many to be the most beautiful beach in Japan. Hateruma is also famous for its astronomical observatory, as this is the only place in Japan from where you can view the Southern Cross. Of the 88 constellations, 84 can be seen from here, and the clear skies and lack of light pollution make this a great place to view the night sky.

WHEN TO GO

Mid-December to June to view the Southern Cross.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air to Ishigaki Island and take a ferry to Hateruma.

HIGHLIGHTS

A leisurely cycle tour of the island - this is the best way to get around and really soak up the peace and quiet of the island.

The Astronomical Observatory - open to visitors most evenings, with a brief presentation about the planets, From here you can observe 84 of the 88 constellations.

Snorkelling or diving off the beach at Nishi - explore the coral reels, rock arches and myriad tropical fish.

The monument at Takanazaki - built to commemorate Okinawa reverting to Japan in 1972, and made out of , stones collected from all over Japan.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Tourism is very low-key here - there are no large hotels or major tourist facilities on the island.

Hotels in Ishigaki

Virgin Gorda

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The British Virgin Islands are where Caribbean dreams are made real. They are e paradigm of tropical island beach perfection, and the most popular cruising area in the Caribbean. Virgin Gorda combines the best features of all of them, packing enormous variety into its 21 sq km (8.5 sq mi). Dramatic mahogany forests crown the volcanic Gorda Peak, the island's centre and highest point. The Peak is one of several National Parks on Gorda and its neighbouring cays of Fallen Jerusalem, Prickly Pear and Saba Rock, and in its gorgeous offshore waters. They are sanctuaries for the endangered red-billed tropic bird and important sites for brown boobies, noddies, royal terns and pelicans.

On Gorda's southern tip is The Baths, the most iconic geological wonder in all the BVIs: huge granite boulders are piled haphazardly on a curving beach, some of them fonning natural pools which require a ladder to reach. They have also arranged themselves into secret coves that can only be entered on all fours, and into a series of eye-popping 'caves' and chambers, where shafts of tropic sun pierce waist-deep water to create the most romantic tableaux in the West Indies. A lot of visitors come to Gorda just to see The Baths: go early or late, before or after the cruise ships land their extra clientele.

Few islands have as many secluded, luxury resorts as Virgin Gorda, and with the degree of protection offered by the Parks and marine reserves, the island doesn't even have a complete road system, so you can reach some beaches and coves only by boat. It means you can always find something idyllic and completely deserted - although there's always a bar of some kind within minutes. The area around North Sound is brilliant for getting lost among darting shoals of fish, or flocks of colourful birds, in the lap of affordable luxury rarely available to Caribbean visitors.

WHEN TO GO

Mid-December to mid-April

HOW TO GET THERE

Flights from Antigua via Tortola or from San Juan (Puerto Rico), St Thomas or St Croix (US Virgin Islands)

HIGHUGHTS

The wildlife sanctuary around the 17th century spanish ruins at Little Fort National Park.

Diving at the BVIs most celebrated site - the wreck of the Rhone, a 94 m (310 ft) long Royal Mail steamer sunk in the 1867 hurricane - between Salt Island and Dead Man's Chest Island.

The exquisite beaches of Prickly Pear National park, North Sound.

Hiking Gorda's more rugged trails, like those to the Copper Mine National Park. worked by Cornish miners between 1838 - 67.

Snorkelling or diving among the many spectacular coral reefs of the nearby Dog Islands.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

Anchoring your boat is forbidden in most places - use the official mooring buoys or jetties instead.

Hotels in British Virgin Islands (BVI)

Praslin Island

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Despite being tne second-largest island in the Seychelles, Praslin still isn't all that big, with an area of just 38 sq km (15 sq mi). It is 45 km (28 mi) north of Mahé, and in the18th century was the haunt of Arab merchants and a notorious pirate hideaway. There is obviously some modern development, but those old-time visitors would still recognize the place. Nowadays the incomers are mostly holidaymakers, honeymooners or cruise passengers.

They are all drawn by fabulous beaches, sculptural granite rocks, coral reefs swarming with colourful fish and the lush interior vegetation of the archipelago's most popular tourist destination. There are numerous hotels, resorts and self-catering units, though the island never seems overcrowded. Its two villages are Baie St Anne in the east and Grand Anse in the south and both are worth visiting. Bicycles may be hired, and provide an excellent way of exploring the island.

This is the ultra-tranquil place that thinks Mate's slow way of doing things is a touch hectic, so life on Praslin is virtually laid back to the horizontal. But those who do stir themselves and leave the beach can visit the fabulous Vallee de Mai, a primeval forest complete with the soaring Coco de Mer palm trees that produce the world's largest nut - just one example of flora unique to Praslin - and also rare endemic bird species like the Seychelles bulbul, fruit pigeon and black parrot. This fascinating place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and well deserves the accolade.

WHEN TO GO

Any time - the hot climate hardly varies and the sea remains warm all year round.

HOW TO GET THERE

By air taxi or fast catamaran from Mahé.

HIGHLIGHTS

A souvenir that can be obtained nowhere else - an expensive, rare, numbered Coco de Mer nut, once reserved for sultans and said to have magical sexual powers (you'll know why when you see one).

One of the world's most beautiful beaches - Anse Lazio on the east coast, which must be seen to be believed.

The black pearl farm - cultured black pearls at the Indian ocean's only oyster farm, and also giant clams.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

General Gordon of Khartoum was convinced that the Biblical Garden of Eden was on Praslin.

Hotels in Praslin Island

Koh Kong

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Koh Kong is a confusing destination - it is the name of the province which encompasses both part of mainland Cambodia and many offshore islands; of the provincial capital, also known as Dong Tong or even Krong Koh Kong; and also of the country's largest island, from which the province took its name. Just 80 km (50 mi) south of Thailand's Ko Chang, this once wild region is seeing many more visitors, now that the border crossing with Thailand is open. Arriving from Thailand, a boat trip across the river to the town of Koh Kong had many people thinking they were on an island already - the new connecting bridge may prevent this misapprehension.

Koh Kong island itself, a boat ride away, is 22 km (14 mi) long and 7 km (4 mi) wide, and as yet remains undeveloped. Unsurprisingly, the Cambodian government plans to make it an international tourist resort, but at present it is a peaceful paradise of empty beaches, coconut palms, forested hills and waterfalls that vary between 6 m (20 ft) and 25 m (82.5 ft) high. Dolphins regularly visit the island's six beaches, both morning and afternoon. If you come prepared, it is possible to camp here, and soon there will be bungalow operations and simple mod cons to make life easier.

Arrange a trip to the island from Koh Kong town, where you will probably be based. A reasonably large town with a population of 22000, there are plenty of places to stay here, and some lovely country nearby. This close to Thailand, the Thai Baht is common currency, and most people drink Thai beer rather than Cambodian. If you are travelling in either direction, try to allocate a few days here - one day you'll be able to say you knew Koh Kong Island in all its natural glory.

WHEN TO GO

November to April for the least rain.

HOW TO GET THERE

By road from Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, or Thailand to Koh Kong town, then by boat to Koh Kong island.

HIGHLIGHTS

Take a boat trip around the other islands.

Take a boat trip up the Ta Tai River.

See if you can spot a rare dugong, once reasonably abundant near Prek Ksach.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

There are several other islands near the town, and some of the best beaches can be found on nearby Koh Kapi, where camping is a possibility.

Hotels in Koh Kong

The Whitsunday Islands

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A group of 74 islands lying off the coast of Queensland, Australia, between Townsville and Mackay, the Whitsunday Islands are part of the Great Barrier Reef and one of Australia's most popular destinations attracting over half a million visitors each year. These forested mountainous islands are surrounded by spectacular coral reefs, warm crystal-clear aquamarine waters and white sandy beaches. They were first discovered by Captain Cook in the 1770s on his fraught voyage to try to find an exit from the reef system without destroying his ship. He named the islands Whitsunday because he thought it was Whit Sunday on the day he discovered them, though it turned out he was wrong. The name, however, stuck.

Most of the islands are designated as national park, although some are privately owned. Apart from the bigger more developed islands, the majority are uninhabited, unspoiled wildernesses. There are small resorts on some of the islands, and camp sites on others if you really want to get away from it all. Hamilton Island is the most developed and many visitors use it as a base from which to access the Great Barrier Reef. There are many other activities on offer from Hamilton, including sea kayaking, twilight sailing, game fishing, scenic flights over the Great Barrier Reef, diving, cuddling a koala, bushwalking and waterskiing. Despite its development, the island is still largely untouched and has some lovely beaches, coves and inlets. Hook Island, the second largest of the islands, is another popular destination for tourists. It is best known for its colourful coral gardens, a great place for snorkelling and diving.

Whitsunday Island is the largest of the group and is best known among boating-types for Hill Inlet, the secure anchorage of Cid Harbour, the sheltered waterway of Gulnare Inlet, and the famous Whitehaven Beach, with its 7 km (4.3 mi) of pure white silica sand. This stunning beach attracts lots of day-trippers from the mainland ports of Airlie Beach and Shute Harbour. There is a bewildering variety of organized tours on offers, with sailing boat, catamaran and cruise trips to the islands and reefs, many to sites where visitors can snorkel in the reefs and watch the fish. Several companies also run trips in glass-bottomed boats or semi - submersibles. The islands are not only worth visiting for the marine life, however. Many have walking trails up to their peaks through lovely rainforest full of birdsong, and there are so many beaches you are bound to find one to yourself.

WHEN TO GO

Any time of year.

HOW TO GET THERE

Fly to Hamilton Island direct, or to Proserpine on the mainland. Take a ferry from Shutehaven or Airlie Beach on the mainland.

HIGHLIGHTS

Scenic flights over the Great Barrier Reef - these can most easily be arranged on Hamilton Island.

Whitehaven Beach - located on Whitsunday Island, this 7 km (4.3 mi) beach has brilliant white sand, so bring your sunglasses.

Aboriginal cave paintings - accessible by boat, the paintings can be found at Nara Inlet on Hook Island.

Migrating whales - if you visit the islands in July-September. look out for migrating whales as they make their way through the warm waters past the islands.

Hamilton Island Race Week - this yachting festival takes place in August each year. More than 150 yachts come from across Australia and New Zealand to compete in a week of races. On Whitehaven Day, the yachts descend on Whitehaven Beach and enjoy an enormous beach party.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The islands em get busy in the peak season.

Hotels in The Whitsunday Islands

Ischia

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Ischia is the largest of the islands in the Bay of Naples, and many people consider it to be more beautiful even than Capri to its southeast. Ischia is a volcanic island 10 km (6 mi) long and 7 km (4.5 mi) wide that rises to 788 m (2500 ft) at Monte Epomeo, which divides the island into two zones. The south and west takes the brunt of hot dry winds from Africa, and cacti, agave and palms thrive in the sub-tropical landscape. In the northern shadow of Monte Epomeo, chestnuts flourish among typical Mediterranean trees like hohn oak, cypress, cork, almond and olive as well as the vines that fill the terraces. Citrus groves scent the whole island, and flowers run riot in the richly fertile volcanic soil. Even more extraordinary is that despite its high population and millions of visitors, Ischia still has dozens of deserted beaches and coves, and much of its interior is an empty pastoral idyll.

People come for its thennal springs and volcanic mud treatments - Ischia's prime attraction (alongside its excellent strategic position) for a succession of historical overlords from the Greeks in 800 BC, via the Romans, Saracens, Normans, Sicilians, Aragonese, Austrians, pirates, Bourbons, Britons and French, to the wealthy Europeans who now make its coastal strip a sophisticated playground and magnet for the young and beautiful.

Ischia has lost its jet-set exclusivity since the 1960s when it epitomized the fashionable notion of 'La Dolce Vita', but that has been replaced by a new kind of participatory glamour that draws in visitors. Just as it matches thermal springs and hot muds to different therapeutic treatments, Ischia matches its towns and resorts to a wide variety of visitors' expectations. Tranquil countryside walks, cafe-crawling, beach promenading, or 24-hour fashionable clubbing co-exist without tears. Ischia really is a holiday paradise.

WHEN TO GO

March to November, Come at the end of summer for the Settembre Sul Sagarato in the village of Piazzale Battistessa - two weeks of parades, concerts and general carousing.

HOW TO GET THERE

By hydrofoil from Naples Beverello or Sorrento to Ischia Porto (E), Casamicciola (N) and Forio (W); or by ferry from Naples Beverello or Pozzuoli, to Ischia Porto.

HIGHLIGHTS

San Montano bay near Lacco Ameno - where the thermal activity makes the shallow seawater very hot for swimming on Negombo beach.

The spectacular Castello Aragonese, high on a rock connected to Ischia Porto by a stone bridge, rebuilt in 1441 on fortifications begun in 474 BC, along with the Guevara Tower.

1l Torrione, the watchtower at Forio built in 1480, and restored as part museum and part. artist's studio.

The stunning southern Mediterranean gardens of Villa la Mortella in Forio, planned by the English composer William Walton in 1946 to include only authentic local flora, and now reaching magnificent maturity.

concerts at Villa ia Coiombaia, Forio - formerly the home of film director Luchino Visconti, with a lovely park.

The white façade. decorated with 700 majolicas of saints and scenes from the Passion, of Santa Maria della Neve at Forio (aka the Church of the Soccorso, because of its world - famous location on the promontory square), and its unique and harmonious blend of Greek-Byzantine, Moorish and Mediterranean architecture.

Cooking dinner in the thermally heated sand of Fumarole beach near Sant' Angelo, Ischia's most chic resort.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

The most ancient springs on Ischia were consecrated to Apollo (Casamicciola), Hercules (Lacco Ameno), Venus Citaerea (Citara in Foria) and the Nitrodi Nymphs (Barano).

Hotels in Ischia